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Understanding Object Pronouns in Spanish: Direct and Indirect Placement

This comprehensive guide covers the placement of object pronouns (DOPs and IOPs) in Spanish, essential for avoiding repetition in sentences. Learn how direct objects receive the action of verbs, while indirect objects receive direct objects. Explore examples illustrating their usage before conjugated verbs and with participles and infinitives. Key rules include the attachment of pronouns and accent placement to retain correct stress. Engage in practice activities to reinforce your understanding and application of these vital grammatical structures.

danielle-green
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Understanding Object Pronouns in Spanish: Direct and Indirect Placement

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  1. Colocación de los pronombres de complemento Placement of pronouns Referring to things already mentioned

  2. Los Pronombres • Remember: pronouns replace nouns and help avoid repetition. • Direct Objects: receive action of verb. I wrote the letter. • Indirect Objects: receive direct object. I wrote the letter to my friend.

  3. Direct Object Pronouns Direct Object Pronouns

  4. Indirect Object Pronouns Indirect Object Pronouns *Remember: Le/Les  Se when two Ls in a row Ex: Yo se los doy a Marta.

  5. Direct and indirect object pronouns come before a conjugated verb… Ella me dio el dinero. La profesora nos explicó la gramatica.

  6. Ella melo dio. = Ella dio el mapa a mi. Ellos nos las explicaron. = Ellos explicaron las reglas a nosotros. Often times both a DOP and an IOP are in the same sentence…

  7. Con Participios • When a DOP or IOP are used or a present participle -ando, -iendo the object pronouns can come before the helping verb (estar) or can be attached to the participle.

  8. Con Participios Ejemplos: • Estaban comiendo el maíz. • Lo estaban comiendo. • Estaban comiéndolo. • Yo estaba mostrando la finca a ella. • Se la estaba mostrando. • Estaba mostrándosela.

  9. Con Participios • If you attach the pronouns to the participle, you must add an accent to retain the correct stress. • Add the accent to what was the second to last syllable. • Se lo estaba es|cri|bi|en|do • Estaba es|cri|bi|én|do|se|lo. • Se lo estaba le|yen|do. • Estaba le|yén|do|se|lo

  10. Con Infinitivos • When object pronouns are used with Infinitives, they can come before the verb or may be attached to the infinitive.

  11. Con Infinitivos Ejemplos: • Voy a cruzar la calle. • La voy a cruzar. • Voy a cruzarla. • Voy a dar el plano a José. • Se lo voy a dar. • Voy a dárselo.

  12. Con Infinitivos • If you attach the 2 pronouns to the infinitive, you must add an accent to retain the correct stress. • Add the accent to the ending of the verb (-ar/-er/-ir) • Se lo voy a escribir. • Voy a escribírselo. • Te lo quiero dar. • Quiero dártelo.

  13. Vamos a practicar con la pagina 240 de los libros… • Hagan actividades 5 y 6 con compañero (a)

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