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The Present Perfect

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The Present Perfect. The Present Perfect. In English we form the Present Perfect tense by conjugating the verb “HAVE” and adding the past participle of the verb Ex: he has seen, Have you tried? they haven’t eaten. The Present Perfect.

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The Present Perfect

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  1. ThePresentPerfect

  2. The Present Perfect • In English we form the Present Perfect tense by conjugating the verb “HAVE” and adding the past participle of the verb • Ex:he has seen, • Have you tried? • they haven’t eaten.

  3. The Present Perfect • We generally use the Spanish present perfect in the same way we use its English equivalent  • We use it to describe an action completed that has just finished

  4. Presente Perfecto  FORMS Yo he Tu has ADO El, ella + ha + Stem + (AR vbs) Ns. hemos Vs. Habéis IDO Ellos, ellas han (ER, IR vbs.)

  5. Presente Perfecto • Expressions frequently used with Present Perfect • YA – already, yet • TODAVIA NO – not yet • JAMAS – ever, never • NUNCA – never • SIEMPRE - always

  6. The Present Perfect • No he reparado la bicicleta todavía. • I haven’t repaired the bicycle yet.

  7. The Present Perfect • Certain verbs that have a double vowel in the infinitive form [except those with the double vowel ui – (construir / huir)] require an accent mark on the i in the past participle.

  8. The Present Perfect caído • Caer • Leer • Oír • Creer • Traer • Reír leído oído creído traído reído

  9. The Present Perfect • Notice that we place “no” and other negative words, object pronouns, and reflexive pronouns directly in front of the form of the verb haber.

  10. The Present Perfect • Has visto esa película alguna vez? • No, no la he visto nunca.

  11. The Present Perfect • Some verbs have irregular past participles. • Memorize this acronym: • REVV MAC PHDD

  12. R Romper roto EEscribirescrito VVervisto VVolver vuelto MMorrir muerto AAbrir abierto CCubrir cubierto PPoner puesto HHacer hecho DDecir dicho DDevolver devuelto

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