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This workshop explores the complex interplay between national institutional configurations and life course outcomes in advanced societies. It addresses dualistic life course regimes, the effects of welfare state typologies on life course risks, mobility, and outcomes, with specific focus on the United States, Germany, and Sweden. The discussions highlight gender dynamics, marriage homogamy, and their implications for labor force participation and income inequality in varying political economies. Empirical findings and theoretical perspectives will be examined to shed light on globalization's impact on early life courses.
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Session 9:National Differencesand Institutional Conditions Karl Ulrich MayerLife Course Research:Theoretical Issues, Empirical Applications and Methodological ProblemsSociological Methodology Workshop Series, Academia Sinica, Taipei, TaiwanSeptember 20-24, 2004
Outline The State and the Life Course in Advanced Societies Dualistic Life Course Regimes Political Economies: De-Regulated and Coordinated Life Course Regimes: Cross-National Typologies Political Economies and Life Course Outcomes Welfare State Regimes and Institutional Configurations / Life Courses National Institutional Configurations National Life Course Outcomes Life Course Risks and Mobility Regimes: United States, Germany, Sweden Life Course Policies Under Different Welfare-State Regimes Marriage Homogamy and Effects on Labour Force Participation and Income Inequality Globalization, Uncertainty and Changes in Early Life Courses (Mills/Blossfeld 2003)
(Re-)commodification De-commodification Corporatist/ Flexibly Coordinated Deregulated Dualistic Life Course Regimes Closed/ High Trust Open/ Low Trust Political Economy: Interaction of State, Family, Economy
OPEN CLOSED Group Grid Socialist -authoritarian- Welfare State Liberal/ Residual Familistic Scandinavian Continental Federal Etatist USA Italy Spain Sweden Denmark Norway Finland Germany UK France Life Course Regimes:Cross-National Typologies Gendered Life Course Male Breadwinner Male Breadwinner Dual Earner Dual Earner Dual Earner
Welfare State Regimes andInstitutional Configurations / Life Courses Source: Mayer, Karl Ulrich (2001): "The Paradox of Global Social Change and National Path Dependencies: Life course patterns in advanced societies." In: Alison E. Woodward and Martin Kohli (eds.), Inclusions and Exclusions in European Societies. London: Routledge, Pp. 89-110.
Life Course Policies Under Different Welfare-State Regimes Source: Leisering, Lutz and Stephan Leibfried (1999): Time and Poverty in the Welfare State: United Germany in Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 49.
Marriage Homogamy and Effects on Labour Force Participation and Income Inequality