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Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8 :. Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003. Key Components of Environmental Health. Outdoor Air Quality. Global Environmental Health. Health of Individuals & Communities. Infrastructure and Surveillance. Water Quality. Toxics and Waste.
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Healthy People 2010 Focus Area 8: Environmental Health Progress Review March 19, 2003
Key Components of Environmental Health Outdoor Air Quality Global Environmental Health Health of Individuals & Communities Infrastructure and Surveillance Water Quality Toxics and Waste Healthy Homes and Healthy Communities
Outdoor Air Quality 8-1. Harmful air pollutants 8-2. Alternative modes of transportation 8-3. Cleaner alternative fuels 8-4. Airborne toxins
Criteria Pollutant Monitors Ozone Particulate matter Carbon monoxide Lead Sulfur dioxide Nitrogen dioxide
Persons Living in Nonattainment Areas for Criteria Pollutants, 2001 Outside MSA Within MSA 2010 targets = 0% Total Percent * Lead Ozone Particulate matter Carbon monoxide Nitrogen dioxide Sulfur dioxide * ……………………………………………… …………………………………………….. Criteria Pollutants * MSA: Metropolitan Statistical Area 2010 target met
EPA-Designated Nonattainment Areas, 1990 and 2000 * 2000 1990 * Criteria pollutants: ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, and lead.
Water Quality 8-5. Safe drinking water 8-6. Waterborne disease outbreaks 8-7. Water conservation 8-8. Surface water quality (developmental) 8-9. Beach closings (developmental) 8-10. Fish contamination (developmental)
Status of Water Quality Objectives Safe drinking water Water conservation 95% 101 (1995) Waterborne disease outbreaks 85% (1995) 6 (1987-96) Beach advisories/ closings * 90.9 27% (2002) 2 Average number per year Gallons of domestic use per capita per day Beaches with > 1 advisory/ closing per season People served by water meeting EPA regulations * Developmental objective - 2010 target not set. Direction desired Most recent level 2010 target
Toxics and Waste 8-11. Elevated blood lead levels in children 8-12. Risks posed by hazardous sites 8-13. Health care visits due to pesticide exposure 8-14. Toxic pollutants generated for energy recovery (developmental) 8-15. Recycled municipal solid waste
Children Ages 1-5 Years With Elevated† Blood Lead Levels Percent 88.2% 8.6% 4.4% 2.2% 1976-1980 1988-1991 1991-1994 1999-2000 † Blood lead level > 10 ug/dL
Mean† Blood Lead Concentration in Children Ages 1-5 Years Mean blood lead concentration (ug/dL) 1991-1994 1999-2000 Black, not Hispanic Total Mexican American* White, not Hispanic † Geometric mean I 95% Confidence Interval * Can be of any race
Healthy Homes and Communities 8-16. Indoor allergens 8-17. Office building air quality 8-18. Homes tested for radon 8-19. Radon-resistant new home construction 8-20. School policies to protect against hazards 8-21. Disaster preparedness plans and protocols 8-22. Lead-based paint testing in pre-1950s homes 8-23. Substandard housing
Homes With Group 1 Dust Mite Allergens in Bed Dust, 1998-1999 Percent of homes Lower limit of detection (> 0.025 ug/g) 84.2% Threshold for allergic sensitization (> 2.0 ug/g) Threshold for asthma sensitization (> 10.0 ug/g) 46.2% 24.2% I 95% Confidence Interval
Hospitalizations for Asthma, 1999 Total Black, not Hispanic Age adjusted rate per 10,000 White, not Hispanic 2010 target 1-4 years * 65+ years 5-64 years Not age adjusted *
Infrastructure and Surveillance 8-24. Exposure to pesticides 8-25. Exposure to pesticides, heavy metals, and other toxic chemicals (developmental) 8-26. Information systems used for environmental health 8-27. Monitoring environmentally related diseases 8-28. Local agencies using surveillance for vector control
Urine Concentrations† of Pesticide Metabolites, Persons Ages 6 and Over 95th percentile Urine concentration (ug/g creatinine) 1988-94 1999-2000 2010 target < LOD 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol (chlorpyfifos) Isopropoxyphenol (propoxur) 1-Napthol (carbaryl) Paranitrophenol (methyl parathion/ parathions) * …………………………………. …………………………………… Metabolite (pesticide) 1988-1994 data: 6 years and over. 1999-2000 data: 6-59 years. † 95th percentile I 95% Confidence Interval 2010 target met LOD: Limit of detection *
Blood Serum Concentrations† of DDE, Persons Ages 12 and Over, 1999-2000 95th percentile Serum concentration (ng/g lipid) White, not Hispanic Total Females Males Black, not Hispanic 12-19 years 20+ years Mexican American* † 95th percentile I 95% Confidence Interval * Can be of any race Note: Developmental objective - 2010 target not set
Global Environmental Health 8-29. Global burden of disease due to poor water quality, sanitation, and hygiene 8-30. Water quality in the U.S.-Mexico border region
Wastewater Sewer Service in Selected U.S.-Mexico Border Communities 2010 target 1997 2002 Percent NA NA * Ciudad Acuna Matamoros Nogales, Sonora Reynosa Mexicali Piedras Negras * * NA: Data not available 2010 target met *
For More Information Progress Review data and slides can be accessed on the web at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hphome.htm