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漫談行動裝置應用於儀器科技之可能與限制

漫談行動裝置應用於儀器科技之可能與限制. Presented by 黃吉宏 E-mail: www.itrc.narl.org.tw. Introduction of Instrument Technology Research Center. Energy Shortage. Environment Change. Population Aging. Instrument Technology Platform. Environment Monitoring & Adapting. Health Care Biomedical Instrumentation.

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漫談行動裝置應用於儀器科技之可能與限制

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  1. 漫談行動裝置應用於儀器科技之可能與限制 Presented by 黃吉宏 E-mail: www.itrc.narl.org.tw

  2. Introduction ofInstrument Technology Research Center Energy Shortage Environment Change Population Aging Instrument Technology Platform EnvironmentMonitoring &Adapting Health CareBiomedicalInstrumentation EnergyEfficiency 2

  3. CKS Intl Airport NARL @Taipei Hsinchu Science-Based Industrial Park & JuBei City Commitment∣Passion∣Innovation

  4. Attributes of ITRC

  5. Missions • Constructing an advanced instrument technology platform • Developing advanced instruments and manufacturing capabilities • Providing technical services and training on instrument technology • To support the academia & high-tech industry • To solve the major problems of mankind • To go global excellence Energy Shortage Environmental Change Population Aging Instrument Technology Platform EnvironmentalMonitoring &Adaptation Healthcare &BiomedicalInstrumentation EnergyEfficiency • Instrumentation for Discovery Innovation for Better Life

  6. Several Days After the Major Earthquake… http://www.watchinese.com/article/2011/3074?page=2

  7. 史上三大核電廠事故

  8. 劑量佩章 (TLD)

  9. The CME on 4 November captured by SOHO/LASCO SOHO: Solar and Heliospheric Observatory LASCO:  Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph (大角度光譜日冕儀) Sensor: 1024x1024 pixel Tektronix CCD http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid=28938

  10. 影片 http://youtu.be/kcqtaMcfo1s

  11. 儀器定義 • 儀器用於科學研究或技術測量，專用於一個目的的設備或裝置。一般來說儀器是複雜的，由多個部件組成。儀器一般不是非常大，往往可以直接拿在手中操作，比較大的儀器很少大於一間房間（一般被稱為裝置）。大多數儀器被用來做一定的操作過程，但也有只用來做測量的儀器。儀器在科學研究和實現中是不可或缺。

  12. 儀器慣用架構 控制單元 Control Unit 感應器 Sensor/Probe 訊號轉換 Convert 顯示裝置 Display 物理 (電、光、機械..) 化學 生物 …. 數字/圖像式 機械(物理式) 動作…

  13. Blue Tooth/RF ARM-Base 32 bit CPU DMA IR Instrumentation UART Ethernet USB Host NTSC Interface Data Flow Function Generator IC PAL Interface Command-Control Human-Machine Interface Touch Screen Control Unit IC IC Required IC Frequency Range (Hz~THz) Clock Display/Communication IC IC IC Signal Processing Signal Converting Signal Analysis Sensing Spectrum FFT AD/DA Convert(Hz~THz) Lock-in Amplifier Time Comparator Wavelet Voltage Amplifier Front-end Circuit Encoder/Decoder Spatial Current Amplifier Windowing Encryption Frequency Range(Hz ~ THz) Digital filter Analogy Filter Digital Compression EMI/EMC Rejection IC Feedback Control Motion Control Probe Motion Control Positioning Seebeck Effect Motion (angular/linear) Positing Control Function Generator (Frequency, Voltage, Pattern…) Pizoelectric Effect Pulse with Modulation Impedance High Voltage Circuit Photoelectric Effect Hall Effect Low Noise Driver Magnetoelectric Physicochemical transformation IC PID, Neural, Fuzzy Control Algorithm Biophysical transformation and etc.

  14. 從伺服器到行動裝置… Ultrabook PC Pad Server Intel core Intel core Tegra 3, A5… Windows 8 & mountain lion Windows 8 & mountain lion Win8 RT & androids & ios Laptop Netbook Phone Intel Xeon Win Server & OS X Server Intel core Intel atom Tegra 3, A5… Windows 8 & mountain lion Windows & Linux Win8 RT & androids & ios

  15. Capibilities of Mobile Devices • 3G 、 Message、EMail、Phone Call 、Bluetooth 、WiFi • Microphone & Camera • USB • Accelerometer • GPS • Service

  16. Potential Applications 機房環境監控(防災) 儀器檢測開發與維修 • 3G 、 Message、E-mail、Phone Call 、Bluetooth 、WiFi 數位保姆 農作物

  17. Applications 飛航拍照(定位拍照) 手機USB應用 CC • USB & GPS & Accelerometer 視障、老人、罪犯追蹤與保護 旅遊導覽

  18. 人臉皮膚品質(平滑與皺紋)檢測 手機顯微鏡／血管血流診測儀 • Mic & Carema 贓車辨識 頻譜(米蟲與聽診測謊)檢測

  19. UC Berkeley CellScope – a mobile phone based fluorescent imaging system CellScope prototype configured for fluorescent imaging. http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2009/07/21_cellscope.shtml

  20. OScan Dr. Prakash Stanford University (Stanford, CA, USA)  Illuminated by the device's blue fluorescent light, malignant cancer lesions are easily detected as dark spots. Images can then be sent wirelessly to health workers, dentists or oral surgeons for diagnosis, anywhere in the world. The device is designed for mass production, with an estimated material cost of just a few dollars. Smartphone system helps diagnose oral cancer http://www.vision-systems.com/articles/2012/06/smartphone-system-helps-diagnose-oral-cancer.html

  21. colorBUG OceanOptics http://www.oceanoptics.com/products/colorbug.asp

  22. Ultrasound imaging now possible with a smartphone Washington University in St. Louis http://news.wustl.edu/news/Pages/13928.aspx

  23. Operation architectures and Scenarios of Traditional Instruments Control & Commands Exciting Source Data manipulator & Analysis Sensors A/D A/D Sensors Measure Medium … Information Visualization Sensors A/D Interface Measuring Interface Single Site & Single User

  24. Web-centric Interface Instrumentation Technology Time Syn. Control & Commands Control & Commands Sensors@ Site 1 A/D IEEE Standard Sensors@ Site 2 A/D Data flow through Ethernet/Wireless … Sensors@ Site X A/D Cloud • What should Cloud do? • Providing Data storage and Basic computing • Integrate different data types • Information visualization • Cross-platform data exporting Users • Multi-Sites & Multi-Users • Shearing Computing/Analysis Hardware

  25. Web-centric Interface Instrumentation Technology New Ideal? In Fact …. NO! In 2008, Jesse Lawrence of Stanford University and Elizabeth Cochran of University of California Riverside proposed Quake-Catcher Network (QCN) Program and released a software which can collect acceleration signals from volunteers’ laptop to enlarge seismic acceleration monitoring network

  26. 實驗環境智慧行動儀控 Case1 Wireless- USB, GPIB, RS232, IEEE488… Pad + win OS Instruments Case2 WiFi, 3G, Wimax, LTE… iDevice + iOS Instruments + PC Win OS

  27. Essential Technologies—Overall Cloud From ubiquitous access to ubiquitous operation Cellular Phone: Wireless World Wide Web: Internet/Cable Graphical User Interface: Graphical Icon, Touch Screen yrs 1980 1990 2000 2010

  28. Sensors and control systems Sensors Measuring instruments Serial port Control unit

  29. Human-Machine Interface Technology Human’s Willing/Plans Machines’ Activities/Functions

  30. Intelligent Human-Machine Interface Technology Human’s Willing/Plans Machines’ Activities/Functions Display and/or Warning Devices Commands (High-Level Programmable Language) Communication Device* Input Devices Commands Status • Controllers • Human-Error Prevention • Adapting Process Control Commands(Machine Code) Communication Device* Database (Learning System) Machine I/O Devices

  31. General Platform of IHMIs Current Architecture Touch Screen/Touch Panel/Tablet Cable/Wireless Controller @ Machine Input Device Smart Phone/Tablet Server of an assignedcompany Wireless General Architecture Apps Controller A@ Machine On site—Cable Controller B @ Machine Input DeviceSmart Phone/Tablet Internet protocol Command Transmitters Microprocessor/Embedded System Controller C @ Machine Remote—Wireless Controller D @ Machine D Firmware for handshaking 38

  32. Thank you for your attention! 資料提供: 廖泰杉博士、吳至傑博士、陳志彥博士、林宇軒先生、劉達人博士

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