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Conjugating regular – ar infinitives

Understand the basics of conjugating regular "-AR" infinitives in Spanish. Learn the four rules of conjugation, how to identify stems, and match verbs with subject pronouns. Practice conjugating verbs like "hablar" step by step for clear communication in Present Tense.

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Conjugating regular – ar infinitives

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  1. Conjugating regular –arinfinitives Present Tense

  2. REPASO • El Verbo – The action word in a sentence • El Infinitivo – The infinitive (to + a verb) • To walk = caminar • To run = correr • To hear = oir • An infinitive in Spanish is a verb with “-AR”, “-ER”, or “-IR” attached to the end. • ***An infinitive is a verb with NO SUBJECT. No one is participating in the action.

  3. What is Conjugating? • Conjuger = to change a verb’s ending to match its subject pronoun; to show who is doing the action. • You have to conjugate the infinitive verb in order to make sense when you speak. • If you say, “Yohablaringlés”, you are literally saying, “I to speak English”. • Ex: Yotengo vs. Yotener • Ex: Yo soy vs. Yoser • Other examples?

  4. Four Rules of Conjugating

  5. Four Rules of Conjugating • Choose what kind of verb it is • AR, or ER, or IR

  6. Four Rules of Conjugating • Choose what kind of verb it is • AR, or ER, or IR • Find the STEM • Stem = any verb without its AR, ER, or IR ending • Ex: Hablar Habl- • Ex: Comer  Com- • Ex: Escribir Escrib- • Find the Stem by dropping the AR, ER, or IR ending.

  7. Four Rules of Conjugating • Choose what kind of verb it is • AR, or ER, or IR • Find the STEM • Stem = any verb without its AR, ER, or IR ending • Ex: Hablar Habl- • Ex: Comer  Com- • Ex: Escribir Escrib- • Find the Stem by dropping the AR, ER, or IR ending. • Choose a Subject Pronoun, the person doing the action • I = Yo • You = Tú • He/She = El/Ella • We = Nosotros/as • They = Ellos/Ellas • You (formal) = Usted(es) • You (plural) = Vosotros/as

  8. Four Rules of Conjugating • Choose what kind of verb it is • AR, or ER, or IR • Find the STEM • Stem = any verb without its AR, ER, or IR ending • Ex: Hablar Habl- • Ex: Comer  Com- • Ex: Escribir Escrib- • Find the Stem by dropping the AR, ER, or IR ending. • Choose a Subject Pronoun, the person doing the action • I = Yo • You = Tú • He/She = El/Ella • We = Nosotros/as • They = Ellos/Ellas • You (formal) = Usted(es) • You (plural) = Vosotros/as • Choose the appropriate ending according to the verb type (AR, ER, IR) and attach it to the STEM.

  9. Endings for –AR Verbs

  10. Hablar Follow the Steps….

  11. Step 1 • Is it an AR, ER, or AR Verb?

  12. Step 1 • Is it an AR, ER, or AR Verb? Hablar – AR Verb

  13. Step 2 • Find the Stem

  14. Step 2 • Find the Stem Hablar Stem = Habl-

  15. Step 3 • Choose the subject of your sentence; • Who is doing the action?

  16. Step 3 • Choose the subject pronoun for your sentence; • Who is doing the action? YoNosotros TuVosotros El Ellos Ella Ellas UstedUstedes

  17. Step 4 • Choose the appropriate ending for the subject pronoun you chose

  18. Step 4 • Choose the appropriate ending for the subject pronoun you chose

  19. Hablar = to talk

  20. Hablar = to talk

  21. Hablar = to talk

  22. Hablar = to talk

  23. Hablar= to talk

  24. Hablar= to talk

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