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Learn how Dutch Public Procurement Law of 2012 and PIANOo drive compliance, efficiency, and SME access in public procurement. PIANOo's activities, organizational structure, and publications are detailed, emphasizing e-Procurement and reducing administrative burdens.
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PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE NETHERLANDS Wouter Stolwijk nov 2015
DUTCH PUBLIC PROCUREMENT LAW 2012 • All European Directives in one law • Codification of proportionality principle • National Public Procurement Principles are introduced below EU thresholds • Several measures to reduce administrative burdens, e.g. TenderNed (e-Procurement) & Self-declaration • Supporting Policy Measures are introduced to give more guidance to contracting authorities • Enforced April 1st , 2013 Public Procurment in the Netherlands
MAIN GOALS PUBLIC PROCUREMENT LAW • Uniformity • Better compliance • Value for tax payers money (MEAT) • Reduction of costs(e-Procurement, self declaration, freely available specifications …) • Better access for SMEs(clustering is ‘forbidden’, dividing in small lots, low selection criteria, financial turnover may not be used as selection criterion, …) • Procurement >> compliance more emphasis on professional procurement Public Procurment in the Netherlands
PIANOo • Two origins: • Parliamentary enquiry on fraud in the construction sector • National report on compliance to the EU rules • Start PIANOo mid 2005 • Aim: • Enhance compliance • Develop practical knowledge • Further professionalization • Value for public money • Setting up the exchange of knowledge • Support of new and innovative developments • Promote e-Procurement Public Procurment in the Netherlands
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF PIANOo • Part of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (responsible for implementation EU directives for tendering) • Steering committee: • Central government • Provinces • Municipalities • Water boards • Financing: central government (80%) • About 12 fte (excl TenderNed) Public Procurment in the Netherlands
PIANOo ACTIVITIES I • Web site (daily 1400 – 1500 visits) • (https://www.pianoo.nl/public-procurement-in-the-netherlands) • Two weekly Newsletter (6000) • Interpretation of jurisprudence • Answering questions contracting authorities (1.100 yearly) • Guidelines, manuals, best practices • Online forum: PIANOo-desk / Procurement Forum • Only contracting authorities (2.800 clients) • E-mail with new discussions, daily • Yearly congress (500-600 visitors) • Regional workshops Public Procurment in the Netherlands
ACTIVITIES PIANOo II • Study groups of expert practitioners • Public procurement law • Public procurement management • Public procurement of construction works • Stimulation of • Cooperative procurement (organizational) • Green procurement • Procurement of innovation • Social return on investment • International:EU public procurement lab, Public procurement of innovation (http://www.innovation-procurement.org/about/), IPPC, IRSPP… Public Procurment in the Netherlands
ACTIVITIES PIANOo III: TenderNed Public Procurment in the Netherlands • The online marketplace of the Dutch government • Transparent, easy and cheaper public procurement • Lowers the threshold for businesses to compete for government assignments • Saving of administration costs around 60 million/year • EU • Aim: reduction administrative burdens • EU aim’s for mandatory digital public procurement from 2016 • NL • Publication duty in tender law • EU statistics duty • Uniform and compact operational management of governments 8 8
PIANOo PRIORITY THEMES • Enhance strategic level Public Procurement • Shift from judicial emphasis towards focus on economy • Enhance market knowledge contracting authorities • Enhance e-Procurement (TenderNed) Public Procurment in the Netherlands
PUBLICATIONS OF PIANOo • Procurement of innovation (English) • Sustainable procurement (English) • Interpretation of specific juridical issues • Practical issues of competitive dialogue (English) • Combating the crisis through government procurement? (English) • Procurement of services • ‘Marketplace’ (procurement of small services/self employed) • Micro lots • Market dialogue • Checklist market exploration (English) • How to use MEAT? • How to organize collaborative procurement among municipalities? • How to select market operators below European threshold? Public Procurment in the Netherlands
MARKET MEETINGS • 80% meetings concern services: catering, employment agencies, architects, technical advisers, duty trips, ICT, cleaning … • Highlights of the discussions: • Distrust, lack of dialogue, lack of knowledge of the market • Unreasonable demands for SME • General terms of delivery (liability, intellectual property, warranty) • Lowest price or MEAT (award criteria) • Framework agreements, duration of the contract (change personnel, innovation, partnership) • Re-tendering contract always new contractor (extra costs) Public Procurment in the Netherlands
WORKFORCE AND EDUCATION • Who belongs to ‘the workforce’ in Public Procurement? • Lawyers, purchasers (what is a ‘purchaser’?), • substance specialists, managers, budget owners, support staff, etc. • We found 280 courses, curriculae etc from about 40 different organizations. • NEVI is an important one. PIANOo chose not to specialize in training and education Public Procurment in the Netherlands
CONTRACTING AUTHORITIES IN The Netherlands • Central government • Ministries 11 • Autonomous Governing Bodies 150 • Provinces 12 • Water boards 24 • Municipalities 420 • Universities 15 • Schools ±1.400 • Police 25 • Bodies governed by public law ±1.000 Public Procurment in the Netherlands
PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN The Netherlands Public Procurment in the Netherlands
TRIALS AND LITIGATION • The Netherlands do not have a Public Procurement Authority • Analysis on 600 national trials concerning tendering (2004-2009) • Growth 2004-2006 • Stabile 2007-2009 (140 yearly) • Results: 65% in favor of contracting authorities • Reasons for trials • Invalidity/rejection of tender • Transparency • Equality • Proportionality Public Procurment in the Netherlands
TRIALS AND LITIGATION • Commission of PP experts: • Since 2012 • Expert-assessment, not judicial force • File a complaint first with the contracting authority • Then with this Commission • Two complaints a week roughly • 30-60 days processing time Public Procurment in the Netherlands
PUBLIC PROCUREMENT TRENDS • Public procurement becomes more a strategic profession • Accountability has been or will be strengthened • Shift from compliance to value for tax payers money • The use of internet is growing (e-Procurement) • Public procurement has to contribute to other policy goals: • Innovation • Stimulation of SMEs • Social aspects • Sustainability • Those trends are not typical for The Netherlands Public Procurment in the Netherlands
QUESTIONS & INFORMATION • Questions • Official info@pianoo.nl • Direct: wouter.stolwijk@pianoo.nl, • Information • Website PIANOo www.pianoo.nl/about-pianoo • Website TenderNed www.tenderned.nl Public Procurment in the Netherlands