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Explore the intricacies of addressing, modes, and terms in network communication, perfect for students and professionals in the field of data and computer communications.
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InternetProtocols Data and Computer Communications by William Stallings Eighth Edition Click to edit Master subtitle style Chapter 18 Networks and Communication Department
Addressing • addressing level • addressing mode
Addressing Level • level in architecture where entity is named • have a unique address for each intermediate and end system • usually a network-level address • e.g. IP address or internet address • e.g. OSI - network service access point (NSAP) • at destination data must routed to some process • e.g. TCP/IP port • e.g. OSI service access point (SAP)
Addressing Mode • address usually refers to single system • individual or unicast address • can refer to more than one system for • multiple simultaneous recipients for data • broadcast for all entities within domain • multicast for specific subset of entities
Internetworking Terms • Communication Network - A facility that provides a data transfer service among devices attached to the network. • Internet - collection of networks interconnected by bridges and/or routers. • Intranet - An internet used by a single organization that provides the key Internet applications, • End System (ES) - A device attached to one of the networks of an internet that is used to support end-user applications or services.(eg:server)
Internetworking Terms • Intermediate System (IS) - A device used to connect two networks and permit communication between end systems attached to different networks.(eg:router,bridge) • Bridge - An IS used to connect two LANs that use similar LAN protocols. The bridge acts as an address filter, picking up packets from one LAN that are intended for a destination on another LAN and passing those packets on. The bridge operates at layer 2 of the OSI model. • Router - An IS used to connect two networks that may or may not be similar. The router operates at layer 3 of the OSI model.
Requirements of Internetworking • link between networks • routing and delivery of data between processes on different networks • accounting services and status info