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Explore the positive and negative effects of Stalin's death on global dynamics, focusing on historians' interpretations and the beginnings of the 'Thaw' era. Assess the reactions of Eisenhower, liberal and structuralist historians, and Svetlana's perspective. Examine the shift in East-West relations post-Stalin.
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starter activity Imagine you are the new US president Eisenhower in 1953. Does the news of Stalin’s death come as a relief or does it send you into panic?
What impact did Stalin’s death have on the international community? LOs TBAT explain positive & negative effects of Stalin’s death on international relations TBAT explain the assessment of different historians on the beginnings of the ‘Thaw’
Your task • Read p.73 of Phillips and list the general effects of Stalin’s death on international relations • Note down the reactions of the following: • Liberal historians (intentionalists) • Structuralists • How did Eisenhower react? • Svetlana described Stalin as being ‘impotent in the face of the system that had grown up around him like a huge honeycomb’ Does the BBC article about his death support or challenge this view?
Impact of Stalin’s death • Liberal historians (intentionalist) emphasising role of individuals in history see his death as beginning of ‘Thaw’ • Structuralist historians see cause of Thaw in changing positions of Politiburo and Army leaders
Eisenhower was looking for a way of reducing government spending by implementing ‘New Look’ policy towards East • Both sides had established their boundaries and were looking for new approaches to foreign policy Eisenhower, US President, 1953-61
Extension task • Use the extracts provided and highlight evidence of positive & negative outcomes from Stalin’s death from the point of view of improving East – West relations • Evidence of liberalism and structuralism? Stalin’s death mask in Gori
Homework • Read p.75. Where did the phrase ‘Peaceful co-existence’ originate? What were some of the factors which caused it? • Read p.75-8 and list the reasons why ‘peaceful co-existence’ emerged between the two superpowers. Take notes under these headings: • Consolidation of positions • Military & economic context • Death of Stalin • Beria • Malenkov
Plenary • Reaction of ordinary Russians to Stalin’s death • Reaction of leaders of party • Reaction of Eisenhower • Extension Explain the differences between liberal, structuralist views on Stalin’s death? What phrase would be used to describe the new East-West relations?