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MANNOISE

MANNOISE. MANagement of anthropogenic NOISE and its impacts on terrestrial and marine habitats in sensitive areas – proposal for a collaboration between Italy and Slovenia. Overview of the presentation. Noise pollution. Aim of the project. Partners. Study sites. Methods.

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MANNOISE

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  1. MANNOISE MANagementofanthropogenic NOISE and itsimpacts on terrestrial and marine habitats in sensitive areas – proposalfor a collaborationbetween Italy and Slovenia

  2. Overviewof the presentation • Noisepollution • Aimof the project • Partners • Studysites • Methods • Output Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  3. Whatnoisepollutionis? it is the unwanted sound that disrupts the activity or balance of human or animal life Effectsofexcessively intense noiselevels: On animals: masking of sounds used for reproduction and navigation, reduction of usable habitat (cause of extinction to some species), long term changes in population structure On humans: hypertension, annoyance and aggression,  tinnitus, sleep disturbances On both: stress, permanent or temporary hearing loss, other harmful effects Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  4. www.fuelingtheworld.com Unwanted noise can be impulsive or tonal, loud or relatively quiet, persistent or short/very short Many human activities can be claimed as responsible for noise pollution

  5. Whyaddressingundewaternoisepollution? Because of increasing human activities in coastal areas, it is a every-day growing problem Most sensitive areas in Northern Adriatic, located in highly populated coastal zones, with very high level of human activities, are critical habitats for key-species, both marine and terrestrial Transboundary problem – need of joint collaboration between neighbouring countries Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  6. Aimof the presented project Underwater noise is one of the relevant issues in the new Marine Strategy Framework Directive, adopted by the EU in 2008. MSFD requires a complete assessment of marine environment in all EU seas within 2012 as well as development of monitoring programmes for all relevant parameters, including underwater noise. This project is intended to prepareGuidance on the Effective airborne and Underwater Noise Management in Slovenian-Italian coastal areas Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  7. Our principal activity is to perform scientific research, test, implement and ensure safety and health in the working and living environment as well as protection from ionized and non-ionized radiation, fire safety, road safety, publicity and education. ZVD d.d. takes an active part since 1960 and it is the oldest and the largest institution on the field of assuring of safety and health at work. ZVD d.d. is equipped with top-level equipment and employ 95 people including 5 Doctors of Science, 6 with Master's degrees and 51 university, college and high school graduates. ZVD d.d. covers entire region of the Republic of Slovenia and performs whole range of services from the field of safety and health at work and living environment. Overview- Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  8. NOISE MEASUREMENTS Laboratory for Physical Measurementreceived accreditation according to standard SIST EN ISO/IEC 17025 for performing sound Insulation measurementsin buildings and of building materials and for measuring noise in buildings and in the natural and living environment SOME LAST BIGGEST ACOUSTICALPROJECTS: PORT OF KOPER – CONTINUES NOISE MEASUREMENTS AROUND PORT AND NOISE MAPPING AIRPORT OF LJUBLJANA – CONTINUES NOISE MEASUREMENTS OF AIRCRAFT NOISE MILITARY AIRPORT CERKLJE PRI KRKI – NOISE MAPPING, NOISE MEASSUREMENTS COMBINED HEAT AND POWER STATION TE-TOL LJUBLJANA- NOISE CONTROL ZVD Zavod za varstvo pri delu, d.d.; Chengdujska cesta 25, 1260 Ljubljana - Polje 8 Overview- Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  9. Institute for Water of the Republic of Slovenia • Founded in the early sixties as Water Management Institute • From 2004 it is a public institute • specialized in water resources management and freshwater and maritime engineering. • IWRS serves the Ministry of Environment in legal regulation procedures in water management planning and water protection. Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  10. Institute for Water of the Republic of Slovenia Staff 56 employed 12 researchers(8 PhD) 35engineers 11 technicians & admin. • Field of activities: • Lead institution for organization of expert support to the Ministry of Environment in implementation of: • Marine Strategy Framework Directive • Water Framework Directive • Flood Directive and other fields • Development and research in the fields of: • water ecology, hydrology and river morphodynamics; • hydrological studies, water management plans and environmental risk assessment studies; • GIS, data management. Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  11. The newly founded Department of Life Sciences of Trieste University originates from the fusion of four departments: the Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Macromolecular Chemistry, the Department of Biology, the Department of Physiology and Pathology and the Department of Biomedical Sciences. More than 10 years of formal agreement between Biology Department (University of Trieste) and WWF-Natural Marine Reserve of Miramare Several studies on the impact of man-made input of noise and light in the marine environment, with special regards to the behavioral response of target species to these stimuli Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  12. Acoustic protection of the marine bio-system • Some examples: • Assessing the extent of the anthropogenic noise pressure in the Lošinj DolphinReserve (Northern Adriatic, Croatia) (2004-2006) - runned with the ngoBlue World Institute for marine research and conservation • Assessing the extent of the anthropogenic noise pressure in the Natural Marine Reserve of Miramare (2006-2008) - research supported by the Italian Ministry for Environment, Territory and Sea • Expertize on the topic: • 5 Master Thesis, 2 PhD, 1 researchfellowship • Researchpapers on the topicpublished on internationalscientificjournals • External collaborations: • BiologyDepartment, UniversityofWien • Blue-World Institute of Marine Research and Conservation (Croazia) • FRS Marine Laboratoryof Aberdeen (UK) • SISSA (Trieste) • EngeneeringDepartment, Universityof Parma (Italy) Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  13. Cooperative Society Estabilished in 1988 Researchinstitutefrom 1995 QualitycertifiedENI EN ISO 9001–2000;TŰV Italy 25701/2003 HighlyqualifiedLaboratoryforMinistryofEducation, University and Research Authorizedforresearchactivity in fisheries and aquaculturefromMinistryforAgricultural, Food and ForestResources Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  14. Staff: 30 people, comprisingmainlybiologists, butalsogeologists, businnesconsultants, lawers… • Fieldsofactivity: • Environmentalconservation • Management ofMiramare Marine Reserve • Environmentaleducation • ScientificMonitoringof marine ecosystems Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  15. Marine Biology Station • The Marine Biology Station Piran MBS wasfounded in 1969 as a Unitof the InstituteofBiology, UniversityofLjubljana • Today is a Unit of the National Institute of Biology Ljubljana; • The MBS is currently the only research group in Slovenia devoted entirely to marine scientific research and professional work. Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  16. Staff MBS 35 employed: • 16 researchers (13 PhD) • 10 young researchers • 9 technicians & administrators Biologists, chemists, biochemists, pysics, metereologists, geologists, … Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  17. Industrial EngineeringDepartment • The Universityof Parma wasfounded in XI century: itisamong the 4 mostancient in the world • The Industrial EngineeringDepartmentwasestablished in 1990, focusing on mechanicalengineering and environmental impact ofindustry • Current staff includes 38 academics, 64 postgraduatefellows, 11 technicians/administratives • Yearlyresearchfundsrangebetween 350.000 € and 750.000 €, without accounting staff’s wages Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  18. UnderwaterAcoustics at UNIPR-IED • Multichannel hydrophone arrays for low-frequency active SONAR and passive source localization • Use of innovative not-impulsive test signals for echo- sounding with low environmental impact • Patented three-dimensional underwater Ambisonics probe allows for vector analysis of pressure and particle velocity • Software for mapping noise propagation in coastal areas Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  19. Morigenos – marine mammal research and conservation society • founded in 2001 • independent, non-profit and non-governmental organization, dedicated to the research and protection of cetaceans and conservation of the marine environment. • Involved in several projects in the field of scientific research, education, public awareness and conservation • partner organization to ACCOBAMS (An Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic Area • 14 people, mainly biologists, but also veterinaries, students, volunteers with different backgrounds Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  20. SlovenianDolphin Project byMorigenos Started in 2002 Long-term project Ecology and conservation of bottlenose dolphins Mediterranean population: proposed as “Vulnerable” by IUCN. Only regular cetacean in the Gulf of Trieste and north Adriatic Distribution, abundance, social structure, population dynamics, habitat use, behaviour, fishery interactions, strandings Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  21. Sečovlje Salina Nature Park • Protected area • Ramsar Site • Natura 2000 Site • Conservation of wild birds – EC Birds Directive • Conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora – EC Habitats Directive • 51experts Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  22. Sečovlje Salina Nature Park • Fieldofactivity: • production ofsaltwithtraditionalmethods • from 2003 management ofNatural Park and water management • Environmentalmonitoring and protection Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  23. Studysites Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  24. AIRBORNE NOISE MONITORING AND MAPPING Noise monitoring: - 4 noise monitoring terminal - short time measurements on all locations Airborne Noise mapping: - costal traffic - water traffic and activities - other noise events Overview- Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  25. AIRBORNE NOISE MONITORING Measuring part Data Management 26 Overview- Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  26. Long termmonitoringofUnderwaternoise 5 sonobuoys in studyareas 1 sonobuoy offshore location connectededto VIDA Vida:oceanographic buoy Reception station at MBS Soundfish: innovative buoyto record noisedirectionality and particlevelocity Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  27. Studyofcoastalfishassemblage • Vertical transects • Horizontaltransects • All-occurencesampling Habitat types Non-destructive visual census methods Species richness Abundance Cryptobenthic and Endoliticspecies Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  28. Acousticcensus and playback in the field !!!!!! Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  29. Laboratory work ) ) ) GROARR! GROARR? 1=video camera; 2=videorecorder; 3= recorder; 4= hydrophone; 5= loudspeaker; 6= Portablerecorder Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  30. Boat based and land based surveysC-podPhoto-IDBehavioural sampling Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  31. Monitoring target species Plotting data on maps EX: distributionofbreedingspecies Measuringbiologicaldiversity • We will be able to answer to question such as: • how well are we doing? • Is human noise harming target species ? • what difference are we making? Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  32. NOISE IMPACTS ON TERRESTRIAL ANIMALS AND HUMANS CRITERIA FOR NOISE IMPACT ON HUMANS(Existing legislation - EU) • Annoyance, • sleeping disturbance, • Interference with communications, schools, communities, • hearing damage. ASSESSMENT OF NOISE ON ANIMALS (No legislation exists - EU) • For domesticated species the issue is still damage to individual animals or impacts on production and profits. • For wild animals high noise levels can interfere with chance of their survival and stability of species population. • The abandonment of nests and resulting death of young birds are possible. Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  33. Outputs: • Noisemapsof the NorthernAdriaticcoastline • Handbookswithguidelines, informative material • Set animal-safelimitvaluesfor man madenoise • Developmitigationmeasures • Create a website accessibleto the large public Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  34. In the frameworkofPrioritary AXIS 1 of the Italy-Sloveniacollaboration, this project will: • Protect the peculiarbiodiversityofNorthernAdriatic • Protectenvironmentfromnoisepollution and technologicalrisk • Estabilish a long termcollaborationfor the management of the coastal area • Developstrategiesforconservation and management ofnaturalareas (protected or not) and Natura 2000 sites in the area, whichisoneof the mostpreserved in Europe Overview - Partners - Sites - Methods - Output

  35. Thankyou foryourattention

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