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Explore the false prosperity, overproduction, stock market crash, banking crisis, unemployment rise, and trade collapse factors leading to the Great Depression in the 1920s. Discover the impact of low taxes, excessive consumer credit, and Republican laissez-faire policies.
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False Prosperity Low taxes Overproduction in farm machines, radios, cars, refrigerators Too much consumer credit
Stock Market Crash Too much buying on margin. Black Tuesday, October 29, 1929: over 16 million shares dumped
Banking Crisis Stock Market Crash caused people to panic, withdraw money Banks had used depositors money to invest in stock market; when market collapsed, the money was lost Banks closed: 9000 in 1930
Unemployment Rose to 25 – 35% of total labor force (had been less than 5% in the 20s) Farm income declined 60% one-third lost land
Trade Collapse High tariffs block US trade Weimar Republic unable to pay reparations to European countries or US bank loans
Republican Policy Laissez-faire economic policies Poor use of monetary or fiscal policies