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Understanding the Structural and Functional Organization of Human Anatomy

This chapter delves into the essential concepts of human anatomy and physiology, emphasizing the significance of understanding terminology and organization. It begins by likening the learning of anatomical terms to acquiring phrases in a foreign language, highlighting their importance in grasping the concepts of body systems. Key topics include anatomical position, the role of serous membranes, and the organization of organs within body cavities. This foundational knowledge is vital for further exploration in the study of human biology.

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Understanding the Structural and Functional Organization of Human Anatomy

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  1. BIOL214 Human Anatomy &Physiology Chapter 1 Dr. Steven Galat

  2. It’s all about shape! Functional Functional Structural Structural

  3. Structural and Functional Organization of Human organism

  4. Organ Systems of the Body

  5. Before you travel to another part of the world, you should learn a few phrases in the local language . . . . . . and pick up more while you are there or you won’t understand anything! In A&P, you have to learn new terminology before you can understand any concepts! Simama! Nataka bia, tafadali Choo kiko wapi? Hatari! Sasa? Hakuna shida

  6. Semper ubi sub ubi Latin (and Greek and English and . . . ) • Basis of scientific terminology • Terms made up of “word parts” Prefix Root Suffix chromo som(e) al color body about eu melan in true stuff black pre syn apt ic before together join about

  7. Terminology and Body Plan • Anatomical Position • Body erect, face forward, feet together, palms face forward

  8. Serous membrane Serous membrane Mesentery Serous cavity (with serous fluid) Organ (organs are “viscera”) Visceral layer Bodycavity Parietal layer

  9. Membranes Fist= organ Inner balloon =visceral serous membrane Outer balloon =parietal serous membrane Cavity between two membranes filled with lubricating serous fluid that is produced by the membranes

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