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los pronombres. Pronombres de complemento directo e indirecto. me nos te os lo los la las. Pronombres de complemento directo (direct object pronouns or DOPs). Pronombres de complemento indirecto (indirect object pronouns or IOPs). me nos te os le les.
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Pronombres de complemento directoe indirecto menos teos lolos lalas Pronombres de complementodirecto (direct object pronouns or DOPs) Pronombres de complementoindirecto (indirect object pronouns or IOPs) menos teos leles
los pronombres de complemento directo Direct Object Pronouns
Compare: • I have a Spanish book. I find my Spanish book very useful. I read my Spanish book, study my Spanish book, and bring my Spanish book to class every day. • I have a Spanish book. I find it very useful. I read it, study it, and bring it to class every day.
it = object pronoun (instead of saying “Spanish book” over and over)
The Direct Object answers the question..What? or Whom? with regards to the verb in the sentence or clause.
what? John has the bill. • What does John have? • He has __the bill__ thus __the bill__= the Direct Object. • the bill = it (direct object pronoun) John has it.
whom? John sees Mary. • Whom does John see? • He sees __Mary__ thus __Mary__= the Direct Object. • Mary = her (direct object pronoun) John sees her.
los pronombres de complemento indirecto Indirect Object Pronouns
The Indirect Object answers the question..To or for what or To or for whom? with regards to the verb in the sentence or clause.
To or for what? I give you the menu. • What do I give? • I give the menu thus the menu= the Direct Object. • To whom (where) is the menu going? • I give the menu to you thus“you” is the IndirectObject.
DirectObjectIndirectObject • 1. John tells me a story. _______________________ • 2. Shebuyshimnothing. _______________________ • 3. Theysendusfood. _______________________ • 4. The chef cooksus a meal. _____________________ • 5. Thecannibalcooksusforhisfriends. ______ _________ a story me nothing him food us us a meal his friends us
Oraciones con 2 pronombres • When you have two object pronouns in a sentence, these pronouns will appear in the RID order ______________, _________________, ________________ object pronouns. • When two pronouns appear together, the possible combinations are: • reflexive-indirect (rare) • reflexive-direct Me locompro. I buy it for myself. • indirect-direct Yote la escribo. I write it to you. reflexive indirect direct
no le lo, se lo • When both the direct and indirect objects are in the third person (él, ella, Ud.), both pronouns begin with the letter ____. When this happens, change the indirect object pronoun (the first one) to ____. • Tú conoces a Juan. Mejor selo dices tú. • You know Juan. It’s better if you tell itto him. L se