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Dr. Nihad Almughany

University of Palestine Faculty of Applied Engineering and Urban Planning Dept. of Architecture 2nd Semester 2010 -2011. Building Construction II (EAAS 3202 ) Lecture 9 Planking Works أعمال التبليط. Dr. Nihad Almughany. 1. 1. Review of Last Lecture. Fireplaces Types of Fireplaces

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Dr. Nihad Almughany

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  1. University of Palestine Faculty of Applied Engineering and Urban Planning Dept. of Architecture 2nd Semester 2010 -2011 Building Construction II (EAAS 3202 ) Lecture 9 Planking Works أعمال التبليط Dr. Nihad Almughany 1 1

  2. Review of Last Lecture Fireplaces Types of Fireplaces Function of Fireplaces Elements of the Fireplace Rules for building a fireplace 2

  3. Planking Works Types of Tiles : Natural: Marble ( Italian, Khalili, Karara, Granite ) Wood Manufactured: Perlato Mosaic Tiles Terrazzo tiles Interlock Cement Tiles Ceramic Porcelain Mosaics Linoleum, carpet, …. Etc. 3

  4. Tiles Works Location of Tiles : Floors ( Interior – Exterior ) Walls Sills Stairs Roads Sidewalks 8

  5. Tiles Works Stages of Tile works : Manufacturing of tiles Tiles supply Preparatory works Plumbing and mechanical works Electrical works Wood frames Tiling Finishing 9

  6. Tiles Works Installation of Tiles ( Floors) : Preparation of Tiles: Supply to site Sinking in water Preparation of Floor: Floor base Sand ( dry and clean) 4 cms ( Mfalfala ( cement and sand) under ceramic tiles ) Mortar: (2-4 cms) Cement (1) + Sand (3) + Lime (.5 ) + water Use of white cement in case of light color tiles like Karara tiles Leveling: Use of levels ( ( الودعات Consider entrance level, Gal traps and networks levels. Consider the slope especially in bathrooms and kitchens and in external works Pattern : Consider the pattern of tiles used – extension – Where to start 11

  7. Tiles Works Installation of Tiles ( Floors) Continued : Tiling: Fix the tile on mortar Tiles must be leveled according to the required level Joints are equal, Perpendicular and Parallel Use of cutting machine in cutting tiles Do not walk on tiles or load it before they are dry. Fill the ends and fix the skirting perpendicular to the floor. Filling the Joints الترويب: Clean the tiles and the floor, spray water and fill the joints with cement filling with appropriate color. Remove extra filling Spray water Cleaning or polishing tiles 12

  8. Tiles Works Installation of Tiles ( Walls) : Preparation of Tiles: Supply to site Sinking in water Preparation of wall: Remove additions and fill holes as in plaster Add scratch and brown (1st layer) plastering layers Mortar: (2 cms) Cement (1) + Sand (3) + Lime (.5 ) + water Use of white cement in case of light color tiles like Karara tiles Leveling: Use of levels ( ( الودعات Consider fixed levels such as worktops, bathtub, … etc. Consider the verticality of the tiles Pattern : Consider the pattern of tiles used – extension – Where to start 21

  9. Tiles Works Installation of Tiles ( Walls) - Continued : Tiling: Fix the tile on mortar Tiles must be leveled according to the required level Joints are equal, Perpendicular and Parallel Use of cutting machine in cutting tiles Do not load tiles before they are dry. Use the Plastic or metal angles on projecting corners. Filling the Joints الترويب: Clean the tiles, spray water and fill the joints with cement filling with appropriate color. Remove extra filling Spray water Cleaning or polishing tiles 22

  10. Tiles Works Installation of Tiles : Sills Stairs Wooden floors Linoleum, carpet, … etc. Ornaments in tiles External interlock tiles 24

  11. Tiles Works The role of the engineer : Physical inspection of tiles when supply: Homogeneous Edges Surface shape and level Cracks and voids ((التنميل – التشعير – التفليق – التقشر – التنقير – الانفصال Dimensions Laboratory testing: ( ( الفيزيائي – البري – الامتصاص - الكسر Before tiling: Define level Inspect all networks required Define pattern During Tiling: Mortar Levels After Tiling: Level Edges Joints التطبيل – التسنين – انفصال البانيل – انفصال السيراميك 26

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