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Enhancing Routine Immunization for Children: Strategies and Analysis

Learn how to improve routine immunization programs for children who fail to utilize EPI vaccination. Identify and address dropout rates, causes of program weaknesses, and missed opportunities, ensuring better vaccination coverage. Analyze and plan to combat inefficiencies effectively.

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Enhancing Routine Immunization for Children: Strategies and Analysis

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  1. HOW TO IMPROVE ROUTINE IMMUNZATION By Dr.Taimur

  2. CHILDREN WHO FAIL TO UTILIZE EPI VACCINATION • Drop OUT: Children having one or two doses but missed 2nd and 3rd dose Calculation of Dropouts: • OPV Drop Outs (%)=OPV1-OPV3 X100 OPV1 • Measles Dropouts(%)= BCG -Measles x 100 BCG

  3. Drop out:contd • Dropout of TT 2 (%) = TT1 -TT2 X 100 T T1 • Dropout should not be more than 10% • More than 10% dropout indicates weakness of program which needs assessment and re-planning of program

  4. Causes of program weakness could be as follows: • Non availability of vaccine • Absence of vaccinator • Deficiency of syringes • Vaccinator may be busy with some other commitment • Sickness or death of any women or child after vaccination etc

  5. Drop outs in Fixed centers: Dropouts in fixed centers are of two types: • Children from within the catchment area of the center 2. Children outside the catchment area of the center

  6. CHILDREN WHO FAIL TO UTILIZE EPI VACCINATION 2. MISSED OPPORTUNITIES: 3. CHILDREN WHO ARE NOT BROUGHT TO THE CENTER 4. CHILDREN LIVING IN HARD TO REACH AREAS

  7. THANK YOU

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