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Church, State and Lay Piety

Church, State and Lay Piety. Florence and Venice in the Renaissance HI320. Canaletto, San Pietro di Castello (C18th). Titian, Doge Antonio Grimani presents himself to the Faith (Palazzo Ducale, 1575-6).

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Church, State and Lay Piety

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  1. Church, State and Lay Piety • Florence and Venice in the Renaissance HI320

  2. Canaletto, San Pietro di Castello (C18th)

  3. Titian, Doge Antonio Grimani presents himself to the Faith (Palazzo Ducale, 1575-6)

  4. Palma il Giovane, Doge Francesco Venier beseeching the Virgin Mary (Palazzo Ducale, 1595)

  5. Medici Palace Chapel, Florence, with frescoes by Benozzo Gozzoli (1459-61)

  6. “in the Italian Republics of the Renaissance religion ceased to be, as it had been in the Middle Ages, the preserve of specialists” • (J.J. Martin)

  7. Continuities and Changes

  8. Church and State • “The church becomes increasingly more like a state, and the state becomes more and more involved in the religious sphere” (R. Bizzocchi)

  9. Venetian Popes Gregory XII (r. 1406-15), Eugenius IV (r.1431-47) • nipoti - nepotism Pinturicchio, Eugenius IV (Siena, 1502-7)

  10. Florence • Medici Popes Leo X and Clement VII • War of the Eight Saints (1375-8) • Interdicts 1376, 1478, 1511 Raphael, Leo X with Giulio de’ Medici (1518-19)

  11. Archbishop of FlorenceAntonino Pierozzi (Saint Antoninus), 1389-1459 Lorenzo Lotto, St. Antoninus, 1542

  12. Venice • 1451 Patriarch of Grado moved to Venice • Tre savi contra l’eresia • 1509 Interdict from Julius II • Giovani resist papal influence • 1606-7 Interdict Gentile Bellini, Patriarch Lorenzo Giustiniani (1459)

  13. The Parish

  14. Confraternities • laudesi • sacre rappresentazioni

  15. Santa Maria Novella (Dominican) Santa Maria Novella Santa Croce (Franciscan)

  16. San Giovanni e Paolo (Dominican) Santa Maria dei Frari (Franciscan)

  17. Preachers • Saint Bernardino of Siena (1380-44), Saint Antoninus (1389-1459), Savonarola (1452-98) • Bernardino Ochino (1487-1564)

  18. Religion in everyday life • ‘The Merchant of Prato’ Francesco Datini: ‘in the name of God and profit’

  19. “Vengeance must fall on thee, thou filthy whore / Of Babylon, thou breaker of Christ’s fold” (Petrarch, Sonnets)

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