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Clusters and regional innovation systems in Sweden

Two national programmes focusing on. Clusters and regional innovation systems in Sweden. Gdansk june 2005 THE VINNVÄXT-PROGRAMME THE VISANU-PROGRAMME. Two Swedish Programs. Visanu. VINNVÄXT. Operator Objects Focus Selection Volume Time frame. Nutek, Vinnova, ISA Clusters and IS

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Clusters and regional innovation systems in Sweden

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  1. Two national programmes focusing on Clusters and regional innovation systems in Sweden Gdansk june 2005 THE VINNVÄXT-PROGRAMME THE VISANU-PROGRAMME

  2. Two Swedish Programs Visanu VINNVÄXT Operator Objects Focus Selection Volume Time frame Nutek, Vinnova, ISA Clusters and IS Companies Dialogue 7 MEuro 3 years Vinnova Regional IS Triple Helix Competition 65 MEuro 10 years

  3. The VINNVÄXT ProgrammeThe policy framework • Regional Growth through Dynamic Innovation Systems • 10 years commitments • 65 MEuro from VINNOVA and 65 MEuro from regions • Competition in growth potential • The side effect: VINNVÄXT has influenced the regional agendas!

  4. Critical success factors • Regional leadership for renewal Triple Helix constellation • Shared vision/strategic concepts • Identification of growth areas • Regional focus/prioritization • Functional regions • Strong research and innovation enviroments • Strategies and resources for learning • Insight into the existing and future business logic • Strong commitment from the business community from the start

  5. 2001-2005 • VINNVÄXT • Regional growth through dynamic innovation systems • 65 MEuro x 2/10 years • 159 applying initiatives • 26 development initiatives • 8 winners

  6. Outcome 8 winners • Food innovations at interfaces - functional food • Robotdalen – robotics in industry, field and surgery • Uppsala Bio – biotech tools • Fiber Optic Valley - fiber optic technology applications • Triple Steelix - steel sheet refinement • Biomedicin in West – cardio vascular, metabolic, biomaterial • Tools for the new life – non invasive tools homecare and fitness • ProcessIT - industrial IT in process industry

  7. The Visanu Program • National Program for Development of Innovation Systems and Clusters • Co-operation between three national agencies : - ISA (Invest in Sweden Agency) - Nutek (Swedish Business Development Agency) - VINNOVA (Swedish Agency for Innovation Systems) • 3 year program • 7 MEuro from the Ministry of Industry and regional co- finansing • Dialogues (2 steps)

  8. Activities National focus Inward Investments (1 Meuro) Knowledge Development (1,5 MEuro) Support activities (2 Meuro) Process Support (3 MEuro) Regional focus

  9. Program Criteria • Potential for international competitiveness • Sustainable growth (economic, social and ecological) • Systems perspective - co-operation between agencies, actors and national programs • Regional prioritising (dialogue with The Regional Growth Programs (RTP) • Business participation in selected initiatives • Focus on learning and policy development

  10. - Georange, mining • - iWood • - Intelligent Vehicle Off-Road • IGIS, Geographic Information Systems • Regional Governance Process Support - Sports & events - Crystal Valley, LCD - Bio Fuel Region - Paper Province - Future Position X/GIS - Ljusdal CRM/IKT - Innovative food - Microwave Road - Open Arena Lindholmen - Promedes - Sustainable plastics - Bio medicine - Indoor Air Quality - Regional Governance - Sthlm Bio Region - Kista Science City - Regional Governance - Biotech Valley - Regional Governance - Måltiden - Manufacturing industry - eLogistics - PUCK, plastic boats - Sustainable Sweden South East - K-märkt, cultural - Regional Governance - Health Technology Alliance - Food manufacturing - Regional Governance - Kingdome of aluminium - Heavy Vehicles - IUC Olofström

  11. Knowledge Development • Process Indicators (3 initiatives) • Complex Governance in Urban Regions (3 initiatives) • Gender Perspectives (5 initiatives) • Creative Industries (6 initiatives) • Interactive Research (7 initiatives) • Methodology projects • Reports

  12. www.dahmeninstitutet.se

  13. International benchmark • 5 pilot regional innovation systems initiatives; • Training -Triple Helix Management Course (theory + simulation, 500 participants) • 5 Focus groups (30 process leaders/facilitators); • 1 workshop prioritized agenda (25 process leaders/facilitators); • A national network for process leaders/facilitators (140 members) • 15 workshops (700 participants), 8 development projects, on-line/interactive research • 2 hand books -"To mobilize for regional growth • -"Catch the wind" • A formative evalutation of 30 initiatives (100 interviews) KNOWLEDGE FORMATION

  14. FIRST 18 MONTHS 140 facilitators (average: 45 participants) 15 network meetings or conferences 8 different development projects

  15. The Agenda: Regional mobilising processes – HOW! Communication (for insight/awareness and long term change) Storytelling Process indicators – how to measure and evaluate Upgrading of clusters and innovation systems in ”old” industries. Cluster business development How to handle the second wave (the threshold logic, e.g ICT) Big city logic (Meta systems). Micro clusters and innovation systems (local development?) Organising for success (formation and facilitation of system-initiatives) Industry related issues (e.g ICT, bio-tech, automotive, paper & pulp) The social entrepreneur. Who is she? How does she work? Driving forces? Regional foresights and other methods to identify future opportunities PRIORITIZED ISSUES AND THEMES

  16. THM 1.0 2 + 3 days (theory, action cases, simulation training)THM 1.11 day including 4h (theory) + 1h (action case)Strategic THM simulation training2 days based on the actual context/initiativeTHM by VisualisationStrategic Cluster development(Business dynamics in clusters and innovation systems)SEVIN™ – strategic THM-assessmentTHM Coaching TODAY

  17. Arena 1 Support to the VINNVÄXT facilitators Arena 4 International Knowledge transfer Next practice • POLICY DEVELOPMENT • POLICY RESEARCH . Arena 2 Agenda for Knowledge creating projects Arena 3 Facilitators’ national network - An open arena PROCESS SUPPORT 2005

  18. THE TRIPLE HELIX ACTORS ABILITY TO COLLABORATE A VISION SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATIONCAPACITY REGIONAL ASSETS MINDSET OF THE INDIVIDUALS IN THE REGION A descriptive model Sustainable regional economical growth Based on Montana et al (2001) Strategic Planning in the Technology-Driven World: A Guidebook for Innovation-Led Development. EDA US Department of Commerce, Washington DC.

  19. Dynamics of cluster development • Process capital • Dynamic cooperation, e g: • - leadership & visions • mobilization • organisation • cooperation patterns • social capital, values & cultures Results of the initiative • Structural capital • Exploitation and development of resources, eg • regional assets • infrastructure • factor specialization • Triple Helix Source: Visanu 2005:1

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