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Lucia Canavan 11/06/2014. Dr. Paula Carroll, Centre for Health Behaviour Research, Waterford Institute of Technology and Men's Health Researcher, Health Services Executive. Author of Report: Lucia Canavan Health Promotion Researcher. Aim of Programme.
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Lucia Canavan 11/06/2014
Dr. Paula Carroll, Centre for Health Behaviour Research, Waterford Institute of Technology and Men's Health Researcher, Health Services Executive Author of Report: Lucia Canavan Health Promotion Researcher
Aim of Programme • To increase the level of physical activity amongst men over 35 years of age in 3 pilot sites in Co. Mayo
Research Questions • What impact has the Programme had on? • Objective risk factors • Physical Activity • Lifestyle Behaviours • Mental Health and Well-being • What motivated the men to participate in the Programme? • What were the characteristics of the Programme that appealed to the men and supported their engagement? • Has physical activity behaviour change been maintained at 6 months?
Methodology • Quantitative Data • Health Screenings • Self-reported questionnaires • Fitness tests • Qualitative Study • Interviews • Focus Groups Informed consent Timeline: Data Collection 0-24 weeks
Results - Baseline Profile Risk Factor & Health Profile • Over 70% of the men had High Blood Pressure (≥140/90mmHg) • 87.7% of the men were actively trying to manage their weight • Two thirds of the men (68.9%) in high risk category for waist circumference (>102cms/40”) • Over 65% of the men were in the obese categories based on BMI calculations • Only 35.4% of the men were happy with energy levels Demographic Profile • 74.7% of the men aged between 35-54 years • 68% of the men were employed • 52% of the men completed some form of post leaving certificate education
Cont. • Body Mass Index (BMI)
Cont. Mental health and Well-being • 17% of the men reported that their lives were limited by anxiety, stress or depression ‘moderately’ or ‘quite a lot’ • Over 27% of men reported that they were ‘slightly’ affected by anxiety, stress or depression Physical Activity Minimum physical activity guideline: 30 minutes of at least moderate intensity activity on 5 days a week (The National Guidelines on Physical Activity for Ireland, 2009) • 30% of the men did not meet the recommended guideline for physical activity • Less than quarter of the men (23%) participated in vigorous/strenuous activity ‘high’ active (1 hour of moderate intensity PA per day or 30 minutes of vigorous intensity PA per day)
Results – Impact of the Programme • Health Status • Improvements observed in perceived health, 52% of men reported ‘excellent’ or ‘very good’ health at end of Programme compared to 37% at the start of the Programme • Mental Health & Well-being • No major improvements seen in mental health, emotional health, and Social Functioning Domains • However in the Vitality Domain - marked increase in level of energy with 68.2% of men happier with energy levels compared to 35.4% at the start of the Programme
Cont. • Waist Circumference
Cont. • BMI
CONT. • Fitness Levels Reduction in Fitness Test Time between Start of Programme and End of Programme
Cont. • Sub-group Study on 3 health related profiles • Significant reduction seen in mean waist circumference differences between the start of the Programme and the end of the Programme of 4.5cms (p<0.05), N=36 • Significant mean BMI values difference were also observed between the start of the Programme and the end of the Programme from 30.8 to 29.9 (p<0.05), N=37 • Significant mean fitness test times differences observed between start of the Programme and end of programme of 148.7 seconds (p<0.05), N=37
Cont. • Physical Activity • Decreases observed in ‘Low’ active category • Increases observed in number of men meeting guidelines ‘Moderate’ category • Increases observed in number of men in the ‘High’ active category • Decreases observed in sedentary behaviour
Cont. • Lifestyle Behaviours • The average number of drinks consumed increased from 6.5 standard drinks at the start of the Programme to 8 standard drinks at the end of the Programme • The majority of men still do not meet the recommended guidelines of 5 or more portions of fruit and vegetable (start of Programme: 93.7%: end of Programme: 94%) • An increase in the consumption of red meat ‘4-6 times a week’ was seen • Overall a pattern of reduction in the consumption of fried food was observed • A reduction were seen in the use of salt while cooking
Cont. • Qualitative Study
Conclusion & Recommendations • A targeted approach in recruiting men for the Programme • Continue to utilise novel strategies to engage men • Include a more comprehensive approach to health education • Mental Health Promotion • Men on the Move Maintenance Programme • Acknowledge the importance of the social aspects of Sports Programme like Men on the Move
Copies of full report are available from: • Primary Care Services, • St. Mary’s Headquarters, • Health Service Executive, • Castlebar, • Co. Mayo. • Telephone: 094 9042019 • Email:laurence.gaughan@hse.ie