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Mastering Photography Composition: Techniques and Tips

Learn the art of composition in photography, from the Rule of Thirds to utilizing triangles in your shots. Discover how to avoid camera shake, use VR technology effectively, and select the right lens for your DSLR. Get practical tips on face detection and dust reduction, as well as guidance on choosing the best printing sizes for optimal image quality. Enhance your photography skills with this comprehensive guide!

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Mastering Photography Composition: Techniques and Tips

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Photography ConceptsThe sequel Slides by Perry Kivolowitz

  2. Outline • Composition • Tips and technologies

  3. Composition: • Composing: How your picture is put together • Objects in the picture • Boundaries of the picture • Old saying: “Pictures are taken with a camera but made in the darkroom” • You can plan for good composition in the camera and perfect it on your computer

  4. Composition:Terms • Any given pictures “wants” to be vertical or horizontal. • Don’t fight it. • Portrait = vertical • Landscape = horizontal

  5. Composition:Most common finished aspects 4 x 6 5 x 7 8 x 10 • For computer (web) use, any aspect goes • For more money (print), any aspect goes

  6. Composition:Rule of thirds • Most basic principle of composition • Divide image in thirds • Place point of interest on one of the four intersections • Or along a complete vertical or horizontal

  7. Composition:Rule of thirds Original Rule of thirds? Feh! Aligned with right column

  8. Composition:Rule of thirds Original In center square - feh Aligned on Intersection point

  9. Composition:Triangles • Are aesthetically pleasing • Used for hundreds of years • Draw your attention in a specific direction • Equally applicable to people, landscapesand things • Use gaze if possible if picture is of people • Don’t forget to use the boundaries of the image as part of the triangle

  10. Composition:Triangles Pieta by Baciccio Pieta by El Greco Indian Lake County Park

  11. Composition:Triangles Budapest Venice

  12. Composition:Rules of thumb: Don’t center • Don’t center your point of interest (in final) • For most cameras: • Center point of interest in view finder • Press shutter release half wayThis usually locks exposure and focus • Recompose the shot to put point of interest off center

  13. Composition:Rules of thumb: Don’t center Don’t be afraid to put your subject off-center!

  14. Composition:Rules of thumb: Heads and feet • Leave some head room for later cropping • Don’t cut off feet unless you intend a head or chest shot / portrait • In general, if you can see the subject’s belt line, you should include their feet • With very high resolution cameras you can shoot the full body and then crop to a head shot later

  15. Outline • Composition • Tips and technologies

  16. Tips and technologies:Camera shake • Among novices camera shake is the number one cause of blurry images • Even among pros certain conditions make camera shake difficult to avoid • Camera shake = length of exposure exceeds your ability to hold still

  17. Tips and technologies:Camera shake • Instructor will now demonstrate how to push the shutter release • Instructor will now demonstrate how to hold the camera for longer exposures • Use anything you can to prop up camera during longer exposures (like a tripod or lamppost)

  18. Tips and technologies:Camera shake: VR • VR = Vibration Reduction • Called many things – Steadyshot, VR, etc. • Technology to compensate for camera shake • Either in the lens (e.g. Nikon) or in the camera body (e.g. Canon, point-and-shoots) • Get this if you can

  19. Tips and technologies:Camera shake: VR • VR isno substitute for a faster lens • VR lets you take longer exposures, but what if you want to freeze action? • VR fights against intentional camera movement

  20. Tips and technologies:Face detection • Most point-and-shoots have this now • Determine if faces are present • Set focus and exposure to make detected faces come out right • Very helpful for snapshots • Smile detection? Feh– anything that introduces shutter lag is bad

  21. Tips and technologies:Dust reduction(DSLR) • Changing lenses introduces dust • Without built-in dust reduction, removing dust is • hard to do physically • tedious to do digitally • If you can, get built-in dust reduction

  22. Tips and technologies:Dust reduction (DSLR)

  23. Tips and technologies:Shopping tips • dpreview.com – best site for camera reviews • Shutter lag • as close to zero as possible • doesn’t matter how good the camera is if you missed the shot • Weight and size • doesn’t matter how good the camera is ifit’s a pain to lug around

  24. Tips and technologies:Choosing an all-around lens for a DSLR • Changing lenses introduces dust onto the sensor – so change infrequently • Remember most DSLRs have sensors smaller than 35mm film • a 50mm “normal” lens becomes a 75 zoom • Best all around lens is a wide-zoom • I use an 18mm to 200mm • Zooms often aren’t as sharp as “primes” • I also use a 30mm – becomes a 45

  25. Tips and technologies:Printing sizes • Printing images to be viewed close up should be around 300 ppi or higher • Prints to be viewed at arm’s length or larger should be greater than 150 ppi • Outdoor highway signs are sometimes as low as 15 ppi!

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