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The Metric System

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Explore the fundamentals of the Metric System, which simplifies measurement with conversions based on powers of 10. In this guide, learn how to multiply and divide numbers using 10 and 100. Discover how measurements interconnect: 1 meter equals 10 decimeters, 100 centimeters, and 1000 millimeters! Gain insights into practical applications through hands-on examples, like measuring everyday objects and applying metric knowledge in real life. Mastering the Metric System is straightforward and enhances your measurement skills!

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The Metric System

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  1. The Metric System “I’m ten times better than the Standard system of measurement!”

  2. Let’s do some review work before we begin.

  3. Multiply each of the following numbers by 10 15 x 10 = 235 x 10 = 12.4 x 10 = 43.2 x 10 = 853.56 x 10 =

  4. Multiply each of the following numbers by 10 15 x 10 = 150 235 x 10 = 12.4 x 10 = 43.2 x 10 = 853.56 x 10 =

  5. Multiply each of the following numbers by 10 15 x 10 = 150 235 x 10 = 2350 12.4 x 10 = 43.2 x 10 = 853.56 x 10 =

  6. Multiply each of the following numbers by 10 15 x 10 = 150 235 x 10 = 2350 12.4 x 10 = 124 43.2 x 10 = 853.56 x 10 =

  7. Multiply each of the following numbers by 10 15 x 10 = 150 235 x 10 = 2350 12.4 x 10 = 124 43.2 x 10 = 432 853.56 x 10 =

  8. Multiply each of the following numbers by 10 15 x 10 = 150 235 x 10 = 2350 12.4 x 10 = 124 43.2 x 10 = 432 853.56 x 10 = 8535.6

  9. Multiply each of the following numbers by 100 15 x 100 = 235 x 100 = 12.4 x 100 = 43.2 x 100 = 853.56 x 100 =

  10. Multiply each of the following numbers by 100 15 x 100 = 1500 235 x 100 = 12.4 x 100 = 43.2 x 100 = 853.56 x 100 =

  11. Multiply each of the following numbers by 100 15 x 100 = 1500 235 x 100 = 23500 12.4 x 100 = 43.2 x 100 = 853.56 x 100 =

  12. Multiply each of the following numbers by 100 15 x 100 = 1500 235 x 100 = 23500 12.4 x 100 = 1240 43.2 x 100 = 853.56 x 100 =

  13. Multiply each of the following numbers by 100 15 x 100 = 1500 235 x 100 = 23500 12.4 x 100 = 1240 43.2 x 100 = 4320 853.56 x 100 =

  14. Multiply each of the following numbers by 100 15 x 100 = 1500 235 x 100 = 23500 12.4 x 100 = 1240 43.2 x 100 = 4320 853.56 x 100 = 85356

  15. Divide each of the following numbers by 10 230  10 = 4500  10 = 123.5  10 = 21.6  10 = 8.465  10 =

  16. Divide each of the following numbers by 10 230  10 = 23 4500  10 = 123.5  10 = 21.6  10 = 8.465  10 =

  17. Divide each of the following numbers by 10 230  10 = 23 4500  10 = 450 123.5  10 = 21.6  10 = 8.465  10 =

  18. Divide each of the following numbers by 10 230  10 = 23 4500  10 = 450 123.5  10 = 12.35 21.6  10 = 8.465  10 =

  19. Divide each of the following numbers by 10 230  10 = 23 4500  10 = 450 123.5  10 = 12.35 21.6  10 = 2.16 8.465  10 =

  20. Divide each of the following numbers by 10 230  10 = 23 4500  10 = 450 123.5  10 = 12.35 21.6  10 = 2.16 8.465  10 = .8465

  21. Divide each of the following numbers by 100 230  100 = 4500  100 = 123.5  100 = 21.6  100 = 8.465  100 =

  22. Divide each of the following numbers by 100 230  100 = 2.30 4500  100 = 123.5  100 = 21.6  100 = 8.465  100 =

  23. Divide each of the following numbers by 100 230  100 = 2.30 4500  100 = 45.00 123.5  100 = 21.6  100 = 8.465  100 =

  24. Divide each of the following numbers by 100 230  100 = 2.30 4500  100 = 45.00 123.5  100 = 1.235 21.6  100 = 8.465  100 =

  25. Divide each of the following numbers by 100 230  100 = 2.30 4500  100 = 45.00 123.5  100 = 1.235 21.6  100 = .216 8.465  100 =

  26. Divide each of the following numbers by 100 230  100 = 2.30 4500  100 = 45.00 123.5  100 = 1.235 21.6  100 = .216 8.465  100 = .08465

  27. Nice Job! If you can multiply & divide by 10 (or any power of 10), then the metric system will be easy for you.

  28. THE METER The meter is the starting point for the metric system. START

  29. Here’s a meter stick!

  30. It takes 10 decimeters to make up 1 meter.

  31. It takes 10 centimeters to make up 1 decimeter.

  32. If 1 meter = 10 decimetersand1 decimeter = 10 centimetersthen how many centimeters make up 1 meter?

  33. That’s right!1 meter = 100 centimeters

  34. 100centimeters = 1 meter

  35. It takes 10 millimeters to make up 1 centimeter. Boy, that’s small!

  36. If 1 meter = 10 decimetersand1 decimeter = 10 centimetersand1centimeter = 10 millimetersthen how many millimeters make up 1 meter?

  37. That’s right!1000 millimeters = 1 meter

  38. It takes 10 millimeters to make up 1 centimeter. Millimeters are so small that they almost run together.

  39. Now let’s take a closer look at some measuring devices.

  40. This is a magnified image of a ruler/meter stick. 1 2 3 4 This is one centimeter.

  41. This is a magnified image of a ruler/meter stick. 1 2 3 4 This is half of a centimeter.

  42. This is a magnified image of a ruler/meter stick. 1 2 3 4 This is one millimeter.

  43. This key measures 3 cm. 1 2 3 4

  44. Or you could say that it measures 30 mm. 1 2 3 4

  45. This key measures 2.5 cm. 1 2 3 4

  46. Or, you could say that it measures 25 mm. 1 2 3 4

  47. 1 2 3 4 This toy car measures 4.2 cm.

  48. 1 2 3 4 Or, you could say it measures 42 mm.

  49. The metric system deals with powers of 10 1 meter = 10 decimeters = 100 centimeters = 1000 millimeters

  50. How many centimeters make up 2 meters?

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