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Francesc Subirada Associate Director Barcelona Supercomputing Center

Francesc Subirada Associate Director Barcelona Supercomputing Center. The beginnings. Informal discussions began in 2004. High Performance Computing for Europe Initiative ( HPCEUR ) was established (2004 – 2006). More data. Sum of peak performance, Top500 lists. The Scientific Case.

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Francesc Subirada Associate Director Barcelona Supercomputing Center

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  1. Francesc Subirada Associate Director Barcelona Supercomputing Center Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  2. Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  3. The beginnings • Informal discussions began in 2004 • High Performance Computing for Europe Initiative (HPCEUR) was established (2004 – 2006) Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  4. More data. • Sum of peak performance, Top500 lists Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  5. The Scientific Case • The Scientific case for high-end scientific computing in Europe was produced (Barcelona 08/05 – Cadarache 04/06) • Some statements: “In the fields of astrophysics, high-energy physics and plasma physics supercomputers are required to support research where real experiments are not possible, too time-consuming or too expensive and where computing systems of lower performance levels are not adequate. They constitute an indispensable tool for top research. In the past few years scientific breakthroughs have been achieved by the use of supercomputers which would not have been possible on computers of lower performance classes.” Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  6. The Scientific Case • The Scientific case for high-end scientific computing in Europe was produced (Barcelona 08/05 – Cadarache 04/06) “In climate research, air quality and meteorology, Europe has been able to establish a scientific community that has played a leadership role and has effectively contributed to international assessments. These have provided the scientific basis for national and international agreements. The European community is already well organised through European projects and collaborative research. The accuracy and details of earth system research and predictions of climate change have been severely limited by the computing resources available to the community.” Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  7. The Scientific Case • The Scientific case for high-end scientific computing in Europe was produced (Barcelona 08/05 – Cadarache 04/06) “For the community in material science, chemistry and nano science, scientific, technological and societal challenges require the acquisition at the European level of capability computers in the 1-10 Petaflop/s range. This would enable simulations of complex systems over the long space and time scales required for quantitatively reliable results and for improved connectivity between experiment and theory. A clear benefit of these developments is the enhanced industrial exploitation potential in a variety of fields relevant to energy production, to electronic and optical communication, and for ceramics for sensors, plastics and complex fluids in the food industry, or hydrogen storage materials. In addition, there are important societal applications that will lead to improvements to cleaner air, sustainable technology, decontamination, nanotechnology and medicine.” Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  8. The Scientific Case • The Scientific case for high-end scientific computing in Europe was produced (Barcelona 08/05 – Cadarache 04/06) “In the life sciences, the emphasis will now be the exploitation of the massive genomic information and its translation to biologically relevant facts. This will increase hugely the need for large computational resources. The first step will be to simulate protein in order to understand the key mechanisms. Then simulations will need to be extended to the duration of the relevant processes, which will increase needs by several orders of magnitudes, in order to reach microsecond and millisecond of simulated time. Society will benefit from the enhanced modelling and simulation capabilities in several respect: genome annotation will lead to the more effective identification of new drug targets, protein fold recognition and structure prediction are essential to allow the engineering of new proteins, computational biochemistry is a key part of the drug development process.” Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  9. The Scientific Case • The Scientific case for high-end scientific computing in Europe was produced (Barcelona 08/05 – Cadarache 04/06) “In engineering and technological development, modern challenges involve complete systems modelling and possibly optimization. Interactions of different components of the system require modelling from multiple disciplines, dealing with phenomena at multiple scales both in space and time. The examples are compelling: optimized design of aircraft and helicopters, reduced noise and pollution in engines for aircraft and automobiles, fighting forest fires more effectively, the design of new materials required in fuel cells, and more efficient extraction of fossil fuels. Access to high-end supercomputers, and close cooperation with scientists are required to develop the newer models and simulation tools Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  10. Some interactions • Interactions with • European Commission, • European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI) • e-Infrastructure Reflection Group (e-IRG) expert groups • Creation of the HPC in Europe Taskforce (HET) (2006) Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  11. ESFRI • European HPC infrastructure need was recognized in the ESFRI Roadmap (2006) • Estimated construction cost of 200-400 M€ • Indicative running cost of 100–200 M€ / year Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  12. MoU signature • April, 27th 2007: MoU signature in Berlin Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  13. EU-FP7project • May 2th, 2007: 16 “Legal Entities” from 14 European countries applied EU-FP7-Call • For the construction of new infrastructures - preparatory phase • FP7-INFRASTRUCTURES-2007-1 INFSO: Supercomputing in Call 2007.2.2.1 • Budget: 19 M€ Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  14. PRACE’s Vision & Mission The Vision: • From cooperative High Performance Computing in Europe to leadership class European HPC facilities integrated in a High Performance Computing European Consortium. The Mission: • Creation of a persistent pan-European HPC service, consisting of few tier-0 centres providing European researchers with access to capability computers and forming the top level of the European HPC ecosystem. Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  15. PRACE is embedded in the European Ecosystem National/regional centers Grid-collaboration Local centers • European • HPC centers • In addition to providing sufficient resources in each of the Tier-layers, it is important to enable flexible and efficient interoperability • Critical importance of the European back-bone network (GéANT) Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  16. PRACE’s MoU & FP7 project Activities MoU FP7 project time Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  17. Why do we need a PRACE-MoU? • Introduce a European governance structure for an European HPC research infrastructure. • Manage the transition from a cooperative European HPC-Network to a permanent world class tier 0 HPC-Establishment with an European structure (& funding & operating management). • Provide a smooth insertion in the European HPC-Ecosystem of national and topical centers, networking incl. GEANT and DEISA, user groups and communities. • Permit joint endeavors, including a FP7 “Preparatory Phase” project. • Promote European presence and competitiveness in HPC, such as the most effective use of Numerical Simulation at the leading edge. Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  18. The PRACE MoU stakeholders • "Principal partner" is a representative of an European country that expressed its interest in hosting (and funding) one of the main Tier0 HPC centers of the target Tier 0 HPC infrastructure. • "General partner" is a representative of an European state that expressed its interest to collaborate in many aspects related with definition, operation and scientific management. It does not intend to exercise the responsibilities of a principal partner. • “Associate partner” is a figure that will permit the gradual involvement of scientific communities and industrial users (e.g. climate (ENES), Fusion (EFDA) or Bioinformatics (EBI), …) Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  19. 14 countries already joined PRACE tier 1 GENCI Ecosystem tier 0 Principal Partners General Partners Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  20. The leadership centers • The permanent European "Tier 0 HPC infrastructure" will be defined during the preparatory phase of the “PRACE-project” • “Tier 0 HPC Center” is a supercomputer centre, part of the European HPC infrastructure, contributing to the European “Capacities” program for Research Infrastructure as defined by the ESFRI roadmap, hosting a capability computer with a computing power significantly larger than the largest supercomputer owned and operated nationally by one of the EC Member States alone. • It is expected that the cost for the Tier 0 HPC center would be in the range of 200-400M€ over 5 years. Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  21. Other PRACE MoU stakeholders: • “The users" are academic and industrial groups and organizations, which require capability computing for performing their scientific tasks or the competitiveness of their products and services. • “European Commission" is involved as a facilitator and catalyzer by sponsoring ESFRI and eIRG and implementing the “Capacities FP7-programme, by funding several user communities or projects of academic or industrial relevance and by providing key infrastructures (GEANT, DEISA). • “National funding agencies” will permit part of the funding of the European HPC infrastructure. Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  22. Mou Partners Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  23. FP7-Project Partners Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  24. National governmental support Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  25. Support by Research Infrastructures Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  26. Support by Communities Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  27. Management structure Scientific Communities Principal Partners General Partners Management Board Scientific Steering Committee Principal Partners Committee Technical Board Project Manager Work Packages Project Management Office PRACE-Project follows the rules of the PRACE-MoU Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  28. FP7 Project Work Packages WP1: Management Leading participant: Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, Germany Objectives: • Target oriented, efficient management of the project • Effective project-internal communication • Quality control of results and deliverables • Transparent financial management and control • Timely communication with the European Commission Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  29. FP7 Project Work Packages WP2: Organizational Concept of the Research Infrastructure Leading participant: Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Spain Objectives: • Definition of the Legal Form of the Research Infrastructure • Definition of the Governance Structure • Specification of Funding and Usage strategies • Establishment of the Peer-Review Process • Establishing Links with the HPC Ecosystem • Development of the Operation Model Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  30. FP7 Project Work Packages WP3: Dissemination Outreach and Training Leading participant: CSC Scientific Computing Ltd., Finland Objectives: • Dissemination to the major HPC stakeholders: the European scientific and research communities, Research Infrastructure organizations, Universities and Centres for higher education, and the general public • Liaise with industrial and business partners as potential HPC users • Implement an education and training program aiming at scalable computing Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  31. FP7 Project Work Packages WP4: Distributed System Management Leading participant: ETH Zürich – CSCS, Switzerland Objectives: • Deployment of existing solutions on the prototype systems; analysis, evaluation, and deployment of the existing solutions for system management for the future distributed tier-0 systems; provisioning of missing components • Requirements analysis and uptake of the technologies for the integration with the HPC ecosystem especially with tier-1 including end users’ applications • Planning and design of the necessary solution for distributed system management for the permanent Research Infrastructure Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  32. FP7 Project Work Packages WP5: Deployment of Prototype Systems Leading participant: Netherlands Computing Facilities Foundation, The Netherlands Objectives: • Installation of prototype systems • Test integration and operation in production environments • Evaluation of the capabilities • Benchmarking Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  33. FP7 Project Work Packages WP6: Software Enabling for Petaflop/s Systems Leading participant:Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK Objectives: • Create an application benchmark suite • Capture application requirements for petascale systems • Port, optimise and scale selected applications • Evaluate application development environments of the prototypes Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  34. FP7 Project Work Packages WP7: Petaflop/s-Systems for 2009/2010 Leading participant:Grand Equipement National pour le Calcul Intensif, France Objectives: • Identify architectures and vendors capable of delivering Petaflop/s systems by 2009/2010 • Translate user requirements into architecture and configuration outline • Define installation requirements for Petaflop/s systems and evaluate consistency with possible installation sites • Perform a risk analysis and develop mitigation options • Define technical requirements and evaluation criteria for Petaflop/s systems in 2009/2010 • Define the procurement process for Petaflop/s systems in 2009/2010 Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  35. FP7 Project Work Packages WP8: Future Petaflop/s Computer Technologies beyond 2010 Leading participant: Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, Germany Objectives: • Definition and implementation of a strategy that guarantees a continuous HPC technology evaluation and system evolution within the Research Infrastructure • Anticipation and evaluation of emerging multi-petascale-technology following the requirements of HPC users • Fostering the development of components for future multi-petascale production systems in cooperation with European and international HPC industry Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  36. The next PRACE tasks • Recruit and consolidate partnership for financing the infrastructure • Design the tier 0 service to the user • Prepare to procure and install the first supercomputers • Design the peer review process for academic usage • Promote Europe wide collaboration between HPC based simulation and scientific communities, evaluation and planning organizations • Improve networking of user communities • Encourage new projects to increase software and simulation competence for HPC Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  37. PRACE Roadmap • 4Q2007 – 2Q2009: Building the European legal entity • 1Q2008 – 4Q2009: Building prototypes of Petaflop Computers • 1Q2010: Starting the production phase with Petaflop computing, servicing the scientific communities Portugal, October 12th, 2007

  38. Conclusion • PRACE gives Europe the unique opportunity to set ambitious goals: • to provide unique tools to the European scientific community • to boost European competitiveness • to position itself strategically at a leading rather than follower role in HPC and its applications • PRACE is open for new European members Portugal, October 12th, 2007

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