1 / 20

New Centers of Civilization

New Centers of Civilization. Chapter 2 Section 3 . The Roles of Nomadic Peoples. Although civilizations are abundant, some people remain pastoral nomads Viewed as hostile outsiders, barbaric Often helped transportation of technology with trade . Indo-Europeans .

diella
Télécharger la présentation

New Centers of Civilization

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. New Centers of Civilization Chapter 2 Section 3

  2. The Roles of Nomadic Peoples • Although civilizations are abundant, some people remain pastoral nomads • Viewed as hostile outsiders, barbaric • Often helped transportation of technology with trade

  3. Indo-Europeans • a particular group of people who used a language derived from a single parent tongue. • Around 2000 B.C. travel Asia Minor (Turkey) • 1750 B.C. form Hittite kingdom • Capital Hattusha

  4. Hittite Kingdom • Challenge Egypt for power • First to use iron • Destroyed by the “sea peoples”

  5. The Phoenicians • Came to power after fall of Egyptians and Hittites. • Located in Palestine (a region) along Mediterranean Sea • Traders of purple dye, glass, and lumber

  6. Phoenicians Legacy • Phoenician Alphabet • Passed on to Greeks, eventually becoming Roman alphabet that we use today • 22 characters or letters

  7. The Israelites • Founders of Judaism • Later influences Christianity and Islam • Hebrew Bible, known to Christians as the Old Testament

  8. The Israelites • Biblical accounts not proven • Is known that they emerge as a distinct group between 1200 and 1000 B.C. • Form a united kingdom known as Israel

  9. King Solomon • Ruled from 970 – 930 B.C. • Control over all of Palestine • Jerusalem is capital • Best known for his temple • Eventually overrun by the Assyrians

  10. Spiritual Dimensions of Israel • One God = Yahweh • This is known as monotheistic • Jews must obey law of God, known as the Ten Commandments

  11. The Rise of New Empires Chapter 2 Section 4

  12. The Assyrian Empire • Empire by 700 B.C. in Mesopotamia • Great communication established • A question answered by king within 1 week (HAHA)

  13. The Assyrians • Ashurbanipal • Considered the greatest Assyrian King. • He collected the writings of Mesopotamia and est. the great library of Nineveh

  14. Nineveh

  15. The Assyrians • Very brutal • Short lived empire, ends by 612 B.C.

  16. The Persian Empire • Lived in what is now southwest Iran • Cyrus captured Babylon, allowed Jews to return to Jerusalem. • Was known for mercy

  17. The Persian Empire • Split into 20 provinces called satrapies • Had Royal Road • Advanced and large military • The Immortals, elite force of 10,000

  18. The Persian Fall • High taxes lower loyalty • Persian Kings promiscuous • Example King Artaxerxes II had 115 sons • Conquered by Alexander the Great in 330s B.C. King Xerxes of the Persians in “300”

  19. Persian Religion • Zoroastrianism • Original Religion of the Persian Empire • Zoroaster • Founder and Prophet of the Religion. Also known as Zarathustra. • Book: ZendAvesta, the recorded teachings of Zoroaster. • Monotheistic • Taught belief in one universal, all-powerful god. • Ahura Mazda • The god of Zoroastrianism

More Related