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Hollywood. 1-1. Section One: Pre-reading Activities. Section Two: Global Reading. Section Three: Detailed Reading. Section Four: Consolidation Activities. Section Five: Further Enhancement. I. Reading aloud. Reading aloud.

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  1. Hollywood 1-1 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement I. Reading aloud Reading aloud Read the following sentences aloud, paying special attention to liaison. Audiovisual supplements • The constant sunshine and mild climate of southern California made it an ideal site for shooting motion pictures. • Hollywood’s fame and fortune reached its peak in the 1930s and 1940s, the golden days of the black and white movies.

  2. Hollywood 1-2.1 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement II. Audiovisual supplements Watch the film episode and then answer the following questions. Reading aloud Audiovisual supplements Film Episode: Walt Disney Questions: • 1. What do people think of Walt Disney’s death? • How many Disney movies and cartoons have you watched? • Which one of them gives you the deepest impression? Answers to the questions for reference: • They all felt very sad for losing a good friend, and they regarded his death as a great loss to the art and movie industry. • 2. Open Answer.

  3. Hollywood 1-2-script1 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Dick Van Dyke (narrator): Ollie Johnston (animator): Joe Grant (Artist and storyman): Ward Kimball (Animator): Buddy Ebsen (actor): It was 9:30 am on December 15, just 10 days after his 65th birthday. I cried in my wife’s lap. It put an end to a marvelous era. I lay awake all night long. I couldn’t sleep, trying to think what’s going to happen next. They announced Walt’s passing and they cut in Julie London’s voice, and she’s singing the Mickey Mouse Club song. “Um M-I-C-K-E-Y M-O-U-S-E” (sigh) I had to pull off the road because my tears were blinding my ability to drive. (music playing) Reading aloud Audiovisual supplements

  4. Hollywood 1-2-script2 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Dick van Dyke (narrator): The news of his death reverberated around the world. Newspapers from New York to Paris reflected on his immense role in the shaping of 20th century entertainment. Reading aloud Audiovisual supplements

  5. Hollywood 1-2.film Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Reading aloud Audiovisual supplements ■

  6. Hollywood 2-1 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement I. Text introduction Text introduction The text is an introduction about the history, the present situation and the future of Hollywood in a chronological order and on a point-by-point basis. Hollywood was once the center of world motion picture industry and attracted all the young men and women to try their luck there. And in recent years Hollywood has lost its glamour. However, Hollywood’s influence on movie industry will remain in the future and it will still be a very important part of the world entertainment industry in the years to come. Structural analysis Cultural background

  7. Hollywood 2-2 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement II. Structural analysis Text introduction — a brief introduction of Hollywood Paragraph 1 Structural analysis Cultural background — detailed facts and information about Hollywood: the history, the glorious days, the stars, the decline and the future Paragraphs 2 - 8 Paragraph 9 — Hollywood is still influential and will still be important.

  8. Hollywood 2-3 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement III. Cultural background Text introduction Los Angeles is the film and entertainment capital of the world and the name “Hollywood” is the embodiment of glamour, success and money; it is the place where films are made, television shows are recorded and stars take up residence. The Structural analysis Cultural background famous Hollywood sign on the hills above the city has become the enduring symbol of the movie industry and of Los Angeles itself – the 50ft-high (15m) white letters can be seen from miles away. The historic heart of the movie industry is centered on Hollywood Boulevard where millions of visitors flock to see landmark attractions and museums.

  9. Hollywood 2-4 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement The impressive Mann’s (Grauman’s) Chinese Theatre is famous for its courtyard where over 200 stars like Elizabeth Taylor, Paul Newman, Clint Eastwood and Frank Sinatra have set their signatures and imprints of their hands or feet in cement. For many years the theatre has been the spot for movie premieres and is modeled on a Chinese temple with columns, dragons and an ornate interior. Passing in front of the theatre is the mile-long Walk of Fame, the world-famous sidewalk embedded with the names of legendary television, film, radio, theatre and recording greats engraved within pink granite stars. More than 2,500 celebrities are honored, including Elvis Presley, Charlie Chapman, Marilyn Monroe and Michael Jackson, etc. The cylindrical Capitol Records Tower is one of the most recognizable buildings in the city and is supposed to resemble a 12-storey stack of records with a needle on top that blinks out “h-o-l-l-y-w-o-o-d” in Morse code. Other attractions Text analysis Structural analysis Cultural background

  10. Hollywood 2-5 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement include the Kodak Theatre designed to host the Academy Awards, and the Hollywood Entertainment Museum, as well as the Hollywood Guinness World Records Museum, the Hollywood Wax Museum, etc. Text analysis Structural analysis Cultural background

  11. Hollywood 3.text1-S Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Hollywood Hollywood suggests glamour, a place where the young star-struck teenagers could, with a bit of luck, fulfill their dreams. Hollywood suggests luxurious houses with vast palm-fringed swimming pools. Cocktail bars and furnishings fit for a millionaire. And the big movie stars were millionaires. Many spent their fortunes on yachts, Rolls Royces and diamonds. A few of them lost their glamour quite suddenly and were left with nothing but emptiness and colossal debts.

  12. Hollywood 3.text2-S Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Movies were first made in Hollywood before World War I. The constant sunshine and mild climate of southern California made it an ideal site for shooting motion pictures. Hollywood’s fame and fortune reached its peak in the 1930s and 1940s, the golden days of the black and white movies. Most of the famous motion picture corporations of those days, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Columbia and Warner Brothers are still very much in business and great stars like Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich, Charlie Chaplin, Gary Cooper, and many others besides, have become immortal.

  13. Hollywood 3.text3-S Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement In those days Hollywood was like a magnet, drawing ambitious young men and women from all over the world. Most of them had only their good looks to recommend them and had no acting experience — or ability — whatsoever. Occasionally they got jobs, if they were lucky enough to be noticed. Gray Cooper was one of the few who was noticed. He started as a stunt rider, and from there rose to be one of the great stars of the early Westerns. Many of the girls got jobs in cafes or gas stations, and as they served their customers they tossed their heads and swung their hips, hoping to attract the attention of some important person connected with the movies. Most of them hoped in vain.

  14. Hollywood 3.text4-S Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement As for the stars themselves, they were held on a tight rein by the studio chiefs who could make or break all but the stars with really big appeal. The stars were “persuaded” to sign seven-year contracts, during which time the studios built up their images. Under their contracts the stars did not have their right to choose their parts. Their studios decided everything. No country in the world has developed so expertly the skill of advertising as the Americans. They advertise everything, from ice cream to candidates for the Presidency. The Hollywood studios, by means of advertising, turned starlets into superstars. Many studio chiefs were tyrants, determined to get their own way at all costs, no matter how unscrupulous the means.

  15. Hollywood 3.text5-S Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Stars were often typecast and if he or she appealed to the public as a lover, then he or she always played the part of a lover.A star who was a hit as a cowboy or a bad guy, got the same kind of role again and again. There was little arguing, “you’re the perfect dumb blond, baby, and that’s how you’re going to stay,” they would say. They even tried to interfere in their stars’ private lives: “No, sugar! You just can’t marry Mel Billigan. He’s too intellectual. He’d destroy your image.” Only when they ceased to be stars did some of them discover that they were also good actors! Movie stars like Bette Davis, Katherine Hepburn, Spencer Tracy and James Mason gave distinguished performances in character parts as well as leading roles.

  16. Hollywood 3.text6-S Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Hollywood is no longer the heart of the world’s motion picture industry. Most movies today are filmed on location, that is to say, in the cities, in the countryside and in any part of the world that the script demands. The Hollywood studios are still standing, but most of them have been leased to television networks. About 80% of all American TV entertainment comes from Hollywood. Yet Hollywood has not lost all its glamour. Movie stars still live there, or in neighboring Beverley Hills, and so do many of the famous and wealthy people who have made their homes in southern California. There is also the attractive Hollywood Bowl, the huge outdoor amphitheater where every summer since 1922 “Symphonies under the Stars” are played by America’s best orchestras before packed audiences.

  17. Hollywood 3.text7-S Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Hollywood, above all, has the glamour of the past.It is a name which will always be associated with motion-picture making, and for many years to come the old Hollywood movies will be shown again and again in movie houses and television screens all over the world.

  18. Hollywood 3.text1-W Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Hollywood Hollywood suggests glamour, a place where the young star-struck teenagers could, with a bit of luck, fulfill their dreams. Hollywood suggests luxurious houses with vast palm-fringed swimming pools. Cocktail bars and furnishings fit for a millionaire. And the big movie stars were millionaires. Many spent their fortunes on yachts, Rolls Royces and diamonds. A few of them lost their glamour quite suddenly and were left with nothing but emptiness and colossal debts.

  19. Hollywood 3.text2-W Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Movies were first made in Hollywood before World War I. The constant sunshine and mild climate of southern California made it an ideal site for shooting motion pictures. Hollywood’s fame and fortune reached its peak in the 1930s and 1940s, the golden days of the black and white movies. Most of the famous motion picture corporations of those days, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Columbia and Warner Brothers are still very much in business and great stars like Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich, Charlie Chaplin, Gary Cooper, and many others besides, have become immortal.

  20. Hollywood 3.text3-W Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement In those days Hollywood was like a magnet, drawing ambitious young men and women from all over the world. Most of them had only their good looks to recommend them and had no acting experience — or ability — whatsoever. Occasionally they got jobs, if they were lucky enough to be noticed. Gray Cooper was one of the few who was noticed. He started as a stunt rider, and from there rose to be one of the great stars of the early Westerns. Many of the girls got jobs in cafes or gas stations, and as they served their customers they tossed their heads and swung their hips, hoping to attract the attention of some important person connected with the movies. Most of them hoped in vain.

  21. Hollywood 3.text4-W Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement As for the stars themselves, they were held on a tight rein by the studio chiefs who could make or break all but the stars with really big appeal. The stars were “persuaded” to sign seven-year contracts, during which time the studios built up their images. Under their contracts the stars did not have their right to choose their parts. Their studios decided everything. No country in the world has developed so expertly the skill of advertising as the Americans. They advertise everything, from ice cream to candidates for the Presidency. The Hollywood studios, by means of advertising, turned starlets into superstars. Many studio chiefs were tyrants, determined to get their own way at all costs, no matter how unscrupulous the means.

  22. Hollywood 3.text5-W Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Stars were often typecast and if he or she appealed to the public as a lover, then he or she always played the part of a lover. A star who was a hit as a cowboy or a bad guy, got the same kind of role again and again. There was little arguing, “you’re the perfect dumb blond, baby, and that’s how you’re going to stay,” they would say. They even tried to interfere in their stars’ private lives: “No, sugar! You just can’t marry Mel Billigan. He’s too intellectual. He’d destroy your image.” Only when they ceased to be stars did some of them discover that they were also good actors! Movie stars like Bette Davis, Katherine Hepburn, Spencer Tracy and James Mason gave distinguished performances in character parts as well as leading roles.

  23. Hollywood 3.text6-W Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Hollywood is no longer the heart of the world’s motion picture industry. Most movies today are filmed on location, that is to say, in the cities, in the countryside and in any part of the world that the script demands. The Hollywood studios are still standing, but most of them have been leased to television networks. About 80% of all American TV entertainment comes from Hollywood. Yet Hollywood has not lost all its glamour. Movie stars still live there, or in neighboring Beverley Hills, and so do many of the famous and wealthy people who have made their homes in southern California. There is also the attractive Hollywood Bowl, the huge outdoor amphitheater where every summer since 1922 “Symphonies under the Stars” are played by America’s best orchestras before packed audiences.

  24. Hollywood 3.text7-W Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Hollywood, above all, has the glamour of the past. It is a name which will always be associated with motion-picture making, and for many years to come the old Hollywood movies will be shown again and again in movie houses and television screens all over the world.

  25. Hollywood 3.text1-S_hollywood… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Hollywood suggests glamour, a place where the young star-struck teenagers could, with a bit of luck, fulfill their dreams. Paraphrase： Hollywood reminds you of the exciting and charming quality of something unusual or special, with a magical power of attraction, and it is a place where the young teenagers deeply impressed by stars could, with a bit of luck, realize their dreams. / Hollywood is associated with a magical power of attraction, and it is a place where the young teenagers profoundly influenced by stars could make their dreams come true if they are lucky. 好莱坞充满魅力。在这里，那些怀揣明星梦的少男少女们，若是有点儿运气，可以实现他们的梦想。

  26. Hollywood 3.text2-S-hollywood’s1… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Hollywood’s fame and fortune reached its peak in the 1930s and 1940s, the golden days of the black and white movies. Paraphrase： Hollywood’s fame and fortune reached its highest point in the 1930s and 1940s, when the best black and white movies were produced in abundance and became very popular. 好莱坞的盛名与财富在20世纪30和40年代达到了登峰造极的状态，那也正是黑白电影的黄金时代。

  27. Hollywood 3.text2-S-hollywood’s2… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Explanation: The phrase “fame and fortune” is written with alliteration. Alliteration is the repetition of the same consonant sounds or of different vowel sounds at the beginning of words or in stressed syllables. e.g. Round the rocks runs the river.

  28. Hollywood 3.text3-S-and as... Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement .... and as they served their customers they tossed their heads and swung their hips, hoping to attract the attention of some important person connected with the movies. Most of them hoped in vain. Paraphrase： ... and as they provided their customers with services, they tilted their heads and shook their hips, in the hope of drawing the attention of some important person who had connections with the movies. However, most of them failed to realize their dreams. 她们为客人服务时搔首弄姿，期望以此引起某位影界要人的注意。但是她们大多数只是徒劳。

  29. Hollywood 3.text4-S-As for1… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement As for the stars themselves, they were held on a tight rein by the studio chiefs who could make or break all but the stars with really big appeal. Paraphrase: With regard to the stars themselves, they were controlled firmly by the studio heads who could cause the stars to succeed or completely fail except those big stars who really appealed to the audience. 而那些明星们则被制片商牢牢控制在手心里。这些制片商既可以造就也可以毁灭那些明星，除非他们真的魅力无穷。

  30. Hollywood 3.text4-S-As for2… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Explanation: A very useful phrase used here is as for (used when starting to talk about a new subject, connected with what came before), which means “when we speak of; concerning”. e.g. You can have a bed; as for me, I’ll have to sleep on the floor. e.g. As for my past, I will not tell you anything.

  31. Hollywood 3.text4-S-many… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Many studio chiefs were tyrants, determined to get their own way at all costs, no matter how unscrupulous the means. Paraphrase: Many studio chiefs, who were just as cruel and unjust as tyrants, were determined to obtain what they wanted at whatever cost. 许多制片商就是暴君，肆无忌惮、我行我素、为了得到想要的东西不惜一切代价。

  32. Hollywood 3.text5-S_stars… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Stars were often typecast and if he or she appealed to the public as a lover, then he or she always played the part of a lover. A star who was a hit as a cowboy or a bad guy, got the same kind of role again and again. Paraphrase： Stars were often given the same parts or roles and if he or she attracted, interested, or pleased the public as a lover, then he or she always played the part of a lover. A star who was very successful as a cowboy or a bad guy got the same kind of role again and again. 明星常常扮演同一类型的角色，如果他们扮演的情人角色受观众喜爱，他们就总是扮演情人。一个因扮演牛仔或坏蛋而走红的明星会多次扮演那种角色。

  33. Hollywood 3.text6-S_hollywood is… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Hollywood is no longer the heart of the world’s motion picture industry. Paraphrase： Hollywood is not the center of the world’s movie producing industry any longer. 好莱坞不再是世界影视业的中心。

  34. Hollywood 3.text6-S_hollywood is… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Hollywood, above all, has the glamour of the past. Paraphrase： Hollywood, most important of all, boasts the charming and exciting magical attraction of the past. 最重要的是，好莱坞的风华一如往昔。

  35. Hollywood 3.text7-S_It is1… Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement It is a name which will always be associated with motion-picture making, and for many years to come the old Hollywood movies will be shown again and again in movie houses and television screens all over the world. Paraphrase： It is a name which will always be closely connected with film making. And in the future people will still enjoy the old Hollywood movies in cinemas and on TV screens. 人们常常把它和影片制作联系起来。在今后的许多年，旧式好莱坞电影仍将反反复复在世界各地的银幕和电视荧屏上演。

  36. Hollywood 3.text7-S_It is2 … Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Explanation: To come means in the future. e.g. Nuclear waste will remain hazardous for generations to come. e.g. The effects of the drought will be felt for years to come.

  37. Hollywood 3.text1-W-glamour1 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement glamour n. • the attractive and exciting quality that something has because it is connected with wealth and success • 2) a magic spell; enchantment; attractiveness e.g. Several films stars were invited to add a touch of glamour to the occasion. e.g. Foreign travel has never lost its glamour for me. Collocation: 1) a touch of glamour 2) have / lack / add / give / lend glamour

  38. Hollywood 3.text1-W-glamour2 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Derivation： glamorous adj. glamorize v. Practice： Translate the following sentences into English: 1) 她乌黑的长发给她增添了许多魅力。 2) 年轻演员经常被好莱坞的魅力搞得眼花缭乱。 Her long dark hair lent her much glamour. Young actors are often dazzled by the glamour of Hollywood.

  39. Hollywood 3.text1-W-fulfill1 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement fulfill v. • to carry out a promise; to satisfy a desire, prayer, etc. • 2) to perform or carry out a duty, task, etc.; to answer or satisfy a need or purpose e.g. If he is lazy, he will never fulfill his ambition to be a doctor. e.g. This chimney fulfills the function of taking away gas fumes. Collocation: fulfill one’s dream

  40. Hollywood 3.text1-W-fulfill2 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Derivation： fulfillment n. Practice： Translate the following sentences into Chinese: 1) That man often fails to fulfill his promise, so he is not trusted. 2) A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick. 那个人总是无法兑现自己的诺言，所以人们不信任他。 护士在照顾病人时有许多工作要完成。

  41. Hollywood 3.text1-W-luxurious1 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement luxurious adj. very expensive, beautiful, and comfortable He lives in a very luxurious house. e.g. Derivation: luxury n.

  42. Hollywood 3.text1-W-luxurious2 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Practice： • Translate the following sentences into English: • 1）她一直生活在奢侈的环境中。 • 2）浴室很奢华，配有金的水龙头和厚厚的地毯。 She has always lived in luxurious surroundings The bathroom was luxurious, with gold taps and a thick carpet.

  43. Hollywood 3.text1-W-plam-fringed1 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement palm-fringed being surrounded by palm trees at the edge

  44. Hollywood 3.text1-W-plam-fringed1 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement fringed adj. being around the edge of something Comparison： border, margin, edge, rim, brim, fringe Border refers to the boundary of a surface and may imply the limiting line itself or the part of the surface immediately adjacent to it. Margin implies the empty space at the side of a page. Edge refers to the part of an object that is farthest from its center.

  45. Hollywood 3.text1-W-plam-fringed2 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Comparison： Rim is applied to the edge of a circular or curved surface. Brim refers to the top edge of a container. Fringe refers to the outer edge or border, which is often considered to be peripheral, extreme, or minor in relation to the main part. Practice： Translate the following sentences into English: 1） 他们在开阔的田野边搭起了帐篷。 2）水池四周耸立着一圈树木。 They pitched their tents at the fringe of the open fields. A fringe of trees stood round the pool.

  46. Hollywood 3.text1-W-furnishings1 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement furnishings n. the furniture and other things in a room, such as curtains, baths, etc. e.g. Furnishings in my room are all made by myself. Derivation: furnish v. furniture n. Collocation： furnish somebody / something with… adv. + furnished

  47. Hollywood 3.text1-W-furnishings2 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Practice： Choose the proper words and their proper forms to fill in the 1) The (furniture, furnishings, furnishing) of his home are very modern. 2) Hurry up! We’ll move in the last few pieces of (furniture, furnishings) inside before the rain begins. blanks: furnishings __________ _________ furniture

  48. Hollywood 3.text1-W-colossal1 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement colossal adj. extremely large e.g. People erected a colossal monument in memory of the hero. Derivation: colossus n. Comparison: enormous, immense, colossal, tremendous Enormous suggests a marked excess beyond the norm in size, amount, or degree. Immense refers to boundless or immeasurable size or extent. Colossal suggests a hugeness that elicits awe or taxes belief. Tremendous suggests awe-inspiring or fearsome size.

  49. Hollywood 3.text1-W-colossal2 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement Practice： • Translate the following sentences into English: • 1）那歌手现在赚大钱了。 • 2）他们成功的秘诀是大量制造廉价商品。 The singer earns a colossal amount of money now. Their secret to success was manufacturing cheap goods on a colossal scale.

  50. Hollywood 3.text2-W-constant1 Section One: Pre-reading Activities Section Two: Global Reading Section Three: Detailed Reading Section Four: Consolidation Activities Section Five: Further Enhancement constant adj. 1) fixed or unchanging; invariable 2) continually or regularly happening or repeated 3) loyal; faithful e.g. He drove at a constant speed. e.g. The machinery requires constant maintenance. e.g. She is a constant friend of mine. Derivation: constancy n. Comparison: continual, continuous, constant, perpetual Continual applies to what recurs repeatedly or goes on unceasingly over a long period of time.

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