1 / 7

Kumquat

Kumquat . Fortunella japonica Rutaceae Family Haley McClure 2/27/13. Geography of cultivation and origin. Native to southern Asia and Asia-Pacific region Earliest reference to kumquats appeared in 12 th century Chinese literature

donar
Télécharger la présentation

Kumquat

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Kumquat Fortunella japonica Rutaceae Family Haley McClure 2/27/13

  2. Geography of cultivation and origin • Native to southern Asia and Asia-Pacific region • Earliest reference to kumquats appeared in 12th century Chinese literature • Cultivated in Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, and southeast Asia • Introduced to Europe in 1846 and North America shortly after • Main cultivators: China, South Korea, North Korea, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, Japan, the Middle Ease, Europe, Pakistan, and southern United States

  3. Morphological description • Small sized evergreen tree • Mature tree bears several hundred olive-sized, golden-yellow fruits in winter • Fruit flesh resembles an orange: segments firmly adhered to each other and the rind • 1-2 seeds placed centrally • Fruit can be round or oval shaped • Peel has a sweet flavor; flesh has a sour flavor

  4. Features of cultivation • Cultivated throughout subtropics • Requires hot summer (25-38oC); can withstand frost (-10oC) • Enter winter dormancy, even through several weeks of warm weather without putting out new shoots or blossoms • Grow best grafting rootstock of another citrus fruit

  5. Plant uses • Eaten fresh, preserved, candied, or made into jams and jellies • Used in many culinary dishes, such as salads, cocktails, and desserts • Cantonese preserve in salt to create a remedy for sore throats • In Vietnam, kumquat bonsai trees are a staple as an ornamental tree • Celebrated in the US with the Kumquat Festival in Dade City, FL

  6. Interesting Facts • Symbolizes good luck in China and other Asian countries; given as gift during the Lunar New Year • Many hybrids are created using kumquats • Have a caloric equivalent to grapes (100g of fresh fruit = 71 calories)

  7. Sources • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumquat • http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/kumquat-fruit.html • http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/kumquat

More Related