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Soft Drugs in Amsterdam

片語 (ph.) 不會成癮的毒品；對健康傷害較少的毒品 soft(adj.) 柔軟的；軟性的 drug(n.) 毒品；藥品. Soft Drugs in Amsterdam. Main Ideas of The First Paragraph. The drug legislation is a big issue for many countries. Proponents and anti-drug activists have different opinions. First Paragraph—Words and Phrases.

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Soft Drugs in Amsterdam

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  1. 片語(ph.)不會成癮的毒品；對健康傷害較少的毒品片語(ph.)不會成癮的毒品；對健康傷害較少的毒品 soft(adj.)柔軟的；軟性的 drug(n.)毒品；藥品 Soft Drugs in Amsterdam

  2. Main Ideas of The First Paragraph • The drug legislation is a big issue for many countries. Proponents and anti-drug activists have different opinions.

  3. First Paragraph—Words and Phrases • concerning(prep.)about；with regard to關於 • legislation(n.)make a law制定法律；立法 *legislate(v.)pass a law；enact into law. 制定法律；通過法律 • proponent(n.)person putting forward a proposal；advocate. 提議者；擁護者 • consumption(n.)the act of consuming 消耗(量)；消費量；用盡 law法律 action of;process of 擁護、向前、贊成 consum(v.)消費 action of;process of

  4. to;toward;forward向()前；朝(前) • marijuana(n.) dried leaves and flowers of Indian hemp, usually smoked as a drug. 大麻 • advocate(n.) pleader；supporter. 擁護者；倡導者 • legalization(n.) make legal. 合法化；認可 *legalize(v.) make legal. 法律上..正當；使合法化 • crime(n.) an act that this wrong-doing and is illegal according to the law. 罪；罪行 • abuse(n.) misuse；maltreatment；insulting or coarse language. 濫用；妄用；辱罵 action of;process of law法律 action of;process of from;away from use(v.)使用

  5. Main idea of second The Netherlands has a unique approach to drug policy . According to the laws of Netherlands, all hard drugs are prohibited, but soft drugs are allowed to be sold in some special places.

  6. Vocabulary

  7. di – 二、雙的意思。 • drug(n.) - numb, deaden 藥品；麻醉藥品；毒品 • policy(n.)– plan,program,procedure,course 方針；政策 • eliminate(v.)–To leave out or omit from consideration; reject.排除：忽視 • marijuana – 大麻 • diminish(v.) – To make smaller or less or to cause to appear so.減少

  8. dis – 不、無、相反。 • nausea(n.) – A feeling of sickness in the stomach characterized by an urge to vomit. 噁心：作嘔 • Chemotherapy(n.) – 化學療法 • chemotherapy treatment – 化療 • distinguish(v.) – To perceive as being different or distinct.區別 • heroin – 海洛因 • cocaine – 古柯鹼

  9. ad – to;toward;forward pro – 向前、在前。 pro – 代理、代替。 pro – 擁護、親、贊成。 trans – 越過、橫過、超。 trans – 轉移、變換。 • methamphetamines – 甲基苯丙胺 • addiction(n.) – Compulsive physiological need for a habit-forming substanc 成癮 • prohibit(v.) – To forbid by authority禁止(法令) • hash bar – 大麻酒吧(地下酒吧) • transaction(n.) – Something transacted, especially a business agreement or exchange.交易

  10. Main idea of the Third Paragraph 1. This paragraph tells us what studies show about the results of Netherlands’ drug policy. 2. The use of soft drug and hard drug for Netherlands is not much more than the rest of Europe.

  11. Words of the Third Paragraph- 1 1. lib‧e‧ral(adj.) 開明的 ; 開放的 supporting or allowing gradual political and social changes 2. pol‧i‧cy(n.) (plural policies) 政策, 方針　　　pol 政客 a way of doing something that has been officially agreed and chosen by a political party, business, or other organization 3.de‧crim‧in‧a‧lize(v.) 合法化 　　criminal(adj.) 犯法的 to state officially that something is not illegal any more 4. pos‧ses‧sion (n.) 財產 ; 擁有, 持有　　possess (v.) the state of having or owning something, especially a valuable object, piece of information etc 5. Soft drug [countable] 傷害較低的毒品 an illegal drug such MARIJUANA that is not considered to be very harmful

  12. Words of the Third Paragraph- 2 6. tol‧e‧ra‧tion (n.) 忍受 ; 容忍 ; 寬容 willingness to allow people to believe what they want without being criticized or punished 7. controlled substance law管制藥物 substance 物質 a drug that is illegal to possess or use without permission from a doctor 8.ex‧tent (n.) 限度 ; 程度 ; 範圍 the limit or degree of something’s influence etc 9. dif‧fer (v.) 不同於 ; 不一樣 [ +from ] to be different from something in some wayas for 至於 10. ad‧dict (n.) 成癮的人 someone who is unable to stop taking drugs the rest of~ 其他的

  13. Main Idea of The Fourth Paragraph The rates of drug addiction and drug-related deaths in Netherlands is lower than the other countries of Europe and the USA.

  14. Vocabulary • Addiction 成癮 • Category 範疇,類別 • Aggressively 積極 action of行動；process of過程 at;to,或表示加強意義 gress = go;walk

  15. Vocabulary • Prevent 防止 • Marijuana大麻 • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome後天 免疫的 不足 綜合症= 愛滋病 • IV(Intravenous) 靜脈吸毒 pre = 預先 vent = come

  16. Main Idea Of The Fifth Paragraph Dutch government’s intervention and prevention with drug use is higher than they are in other countries and the government provides many kinds of help for the drug addicts who are Dutch citizens.

  17. FIFTH PARAGRAPH -- VOCABULARY AND WORD • inter．vent．ion (n) the act of interfering with a condition • tomodify it . 介入; 干涉; 調停 • intervene(v.)出面; 干擾 • interventional (adj.) 介入的;干涉的 在…中間 來到 行為;結果 • sterile (adj.) completely clean and free from bacteria. • sterilely (adv.)無菌地; 貧瘠地; 枯燥無味地 • syringe (n.)(v.) a device used with a needle to inject • drugs.注射器; 皮下注射器 ;注射

  18. At． tribut．e (v.)(n.) 把…歸因於… ; 認為是某人所做… 39-8 向 給;獻 • Liber ． al(adj.) 開明的 ; 自由主義的 ; 慷慨的 具有 什麼特性 39-10 自由;任意 • Ad．miss．ion (n.) 進入許可; 門票; 任用 43-8 向;向內 發;送 行為;結果 En． roll (v.) 登記; 紀錄; 參加; 入會 45-3 使進入 名冊

  19. 41-11 • Antilles (n.) 安地列斯群島 41-12 • Morocco (n.) 摩洛哥(非洲西北岸的回教王國) • Surinam (n.) 蘇利南 (南美洲國家) 42-1 • HIV( Human Immunodeficiency Virus ) 愛滋病病毒 46-12 • Seek (v.) 尋找; 追求 44-11 • Hepatitis B. (ph.) B型肝炎 47-5 • Methadone ( n.) 美沙酮 (藥名)(用於戒除海洛因毒癮) 42-8 • Trade in~ for (ph.) 換取 50-3 • Extremely( adv.) 極端地; 非常地 54-5 • Priority (n.) 優先; 重點; 優先權 40-5

  20. Thanks for comments!!

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