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Open Communication Bjorn Pehrson KTH

Open Communication Bjorn Pehrson KTH. Credit to KTH students http://csd.ssvl.kth.se/. Open Communication@KTH. MultiG 1990-1995 www.ssvl.kth.se (AS8973) 1995-1999 www.KistaOpen.net 1999 IT-University www.KistaIP.net 2000 Student housing www.StockholmOpen.net 2001

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Open Communication Bjorn Pehrson KTH

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  1. Open CommunicationBjorn Pehrson KTH Credit to KTH students http://csd.ssvl.kth.se/

  2. Open Communication@KTH MultiG 1990-1995 www.ssvl.kth.se (AS8973) 1995-1999 www.KistaOpen.net 1999 IT-University www.KistaIP.net 2000 Student housing www.StockholmOpen.net 2001 www.stockholmopen.net/solix 2001 www.SwedenOpen.net 2002 www.BalticOpen.net 2003 www.EuropeOpen.net 2003 www.wideopenaccess.net 2003

  3. Open Access, request 1 • Housing sector • Satellite antennas • Convergence • Independent passive infrastructure (SB) • Communes • Independent passive infrastructure (Stokab) • Independent link level (linköping) • Road analogy

  4. Value ladder of public administration • Direct return on Investment • Indirect RoI via lower own costs for communication • Indirect RoI via tax revenues • Indirect RoI via better quality of life and less costs for social welfare

  5. Open Access, request 2 • Operator-neutral: Connect to the service provider of your choice • Departments, universities • Commercial providers • Shared access infrastructure to cut costs • Independent: Anyone can act, noone can block: first mile rather than last mile

  6. Open Network interfaces • Empowering different (natural) actors to build networks together • Increasing horisontal competition as opposed to vertical • Building new value chains • Exploiting local business models

  7. Exchange point centric topologies • As opposed to traditional vertically integrated operator centric topologies • Cooperation with real-estate owners, infrastructure owners and different kinds of service providers

  8. Evolution scenario U U ON S U IX S ISP1 U S S U U S U S S ON IX ON IX U U S ISP2 U S S S U IX ON colocation traffic core access exchange U U Operator-Centric topology  Exchange point-Centric

  9. What about traditional operators? • Attitude depends on market position • Incumbents negative • Second operators positive • Local entrepreneurs wants it all (gatekeepers) • Professional maintenance necessary • WLAN market slow to take off • Service level guarantees a concern

  10. What do regulators think? • Independent regulators are positive • Less independent regulators often protect the incumbent

  11. Value chains, actors and business models • Passive infrastructure owners • lease physical connections • Access operators • operate level 2, charge users for connecting and service providers • ISPs operate level 3 • Operate Internet network and application services • Content providers/distributors • PSTN gateways (e.g. digisip) • TV/Video (e.g. CanalDigital) • Databases, GIS, weather forecasts, games,.... • Users • pay and consume

  12. Test beds for • Triple Play, i.e. integrated video/tv/vod, voip and Internet services, • Support for mobility of terminals and sessions • Access network issues (AAA, shared access networks) • Exchange point issues (e.g. peering of public multicast traffic)

  13. Components in the test bed • Service provision • SSVL (AS8973) • Cooperation with several service providers (Digisip, Song, Tele2, Telia, Telenor..) • Residential services (Svebo), Medical Service provision (HU) • Access networks • KistaIP.net (Fiber to the Home) • StockholmOpen.net (WLAN) • Privat GSM/GPRS-nät (GSM/GPRS) • LaponiaOpen, Luleå, Skellefteå, Sundsvall, Uppsala • Traffic Exchange points • Solix (plus BolIX, LaoIX, MozIX, NicIX, RwaIX) • Optix • Core, Long-haul • BalticOpen.net, fiber link to Ventspils, Latvia • Link to the emerging global optical research network via KTHNOC/Amsterdam

  14. SSVL (AS8973) • TSLab operates a private ISP-network in which the SCINT and TSLab test beds are deployed • Support for (m)ipv4 och ipv6 • DNS, DHCP, AFS,… • Migration strategies ipv4 -> ipv6 are explored

  15. www.stockholmopen.net • 150 km LAN • 8 operators (2 private) • 80 access points • >1500 users Access points in • Apartments (KistaIP) • Public places (house of culture, city hall • Shopping center (KistaGalleria) • Arenas • campuses • Rural areas (archipelago) • Open Internet exchange points (Solix)

  16. WLAN-access network StockholmOpen.net • The network designed by KTH/TSLab • Backbone deployed and operated by KTH • Coverage • Kista (Campus, KistaGallerian) • Stockholm City (Kulturhuset, Vinnova) • The Archipelago  (Sandhamn, Utö) • www.stockholmopen.net • http://csd.ssvl.kth.se/~csd2004-team17/

  17. Housing network KistaIP.net • KTH/TSLab operates a pilot owned by Svebo in the KistaIP housing area (www.kistaip.net), including • IPTV via Solix from Telenor/Canal digital using i3micro-set top boxes • VoIP via Labs2/Digisip • A choice of Internet Service Providers • http://csd.ssvl.kth.se/~csd2004-team15/

  18. Regional distributed internet exchange, Solix  • KTH/TSlab operates the Kista node, one of five nodes in Kista, Solna and the inner city of Stocholm • Partners include Telenor/Utfors, Song Networks, Lidnet and KTHNOC • Solix offers interconnection of access network owners and service operators • www.stockholmopen.net/solix/ • R&D on IX-technologies based on level2, level3 and mpls/gmpls in progress • http://csd.ssvl.kth.se/~csd2004-team14/

  19. KistaIP.net 144 (+312) Apartments 10/100 ethernet 1 gsm Campus Kista 80 wlan-ap 1 gsm KistaGalleria 12 wlan ap Kulturhuset 2 wlan ap Vinnova 6wlan ap Stadshuset 4 wlan ap Sandhamn 4 wlan ap Utö 1 wlan ap Tensta Gymnasium StockholmOpen.net StockholmOpen.net shared neutral access backbone 1400 registered users, 150 km fiber through the region of Stockholm Yanzi SSVL as8973 Monaco Gsm/gprs/umts Vinnova Port80 as16150 Utfors as8434 Song as3246 Lidnet as13189 Gotanet as12597 Telia Homerun Tele2 .lv .ee lcn Solix, nodes in kista, solna, and city Telia Kthlan as2839 scint BB as8642 Widell 12381 Bostream as15683 Dcs 21202 Bahnhof as8473 SkellefteOpen.net Sunet as1653 Acreo netnod Hudiksvall Rix-gh Yellow = access networks Blue = neutral shared access backbone Green = service providers Violet = core backbone Orange = traffic exchange points Turqoise = Mobile phone network gateway Nordunet as112 Geant

  20. Selection and authentication • Level 2 • Selection mechanism • Dhcp relay • VLAN-selection • Authentication • Kerberos/Ldap/Radius • Individual certificates

  21. www.swedenopen.net • Towards ubiquitous access with student power • Communication Systems Design projects • Interested in joint projects to speed up deployment? • Model illustrated at http://csd.ssvl.kth.se/ (guest/welcome)

  22. Private GSM/GPRS-network • Coverage is being established over the Kista Campus and the KistaIP housing area • based on container donated to TSLab by Ericsson • http://csd.ssvl.kth.se/monaco/ • http://csd.ssvl.kth.se/~csd2004-team16/

  23. Integration of 2/2.5/3G and Internet technologiesMonaco container

  24. BalticOpen.netLatvia - Sweden Link • Research Cooperation on optical networking (dwdm) • Distributed courses • Health care applications

  25. BalticOpen.net • Testing new core technologies in a longhaul-connection Kista-Ventspils, Latvia (GE, 175 km, 33-35 dB) • Investigation of low cost GE transmission solutions • http://csd.ssvl.kth.se/~csd2004-team20/

  26. Optix • TSLab is designing a test bed for integration of IP-networks over optical networks, e.g for protection switching via Interdomain routing • Involves IP-routing and GMPLS issues • Based on two lumentis switches • During 2004, Optix is introduced as an infrastructure under solix and connected to the links to Ventspils and Amsterdam • http://csd.ssvl.kth.se/~csd2004-team19/

  27. Luleå EuropeOpen.net Stockholm Catalonia • Partners in • Catalonia • Ireland • Latvia • Trentino • England

  28. Interconnection to the emerging global optical research network • The Optix test bed is being connected to the Nordunet test-lambda terminating at KTHNOC and connected to the global optical research network via Amsterdam. • http://csd.ssvl.kth.se/~csd2004-team19/

  29. The Major Hurdle is Lack of Access • Users lack access • Service providers lack access

  30. GRID test bed • In the first phase AAA-middleware, (Auhtentication, Authorization and Accounting) • http://csd.ssvl.kth.se/~csd2004-team19/

  31. KTH/IMIT/TSLab • ~10 faculty members • ~10 PhD/Lic students and staff • ~100 senior year Master students • Activities • Research on new network topologies, including technical solutions, value chains and business models • Problem-oriented education focussing on technology transfer via test beds • National, EU and International Scope

  32. Research • New network topologies for Triple play services • Video: IPTV/VoD • VoIP • Internet services) • Technical solutions, value chains, business models

  33. More informationResearch papers and test bed web sites • www.wideopenaccess.net • http://www.lanman2002.net/ • www.stockholmopen.net • www.kistaip.net • www.sol-ix.net • http://csd.ssvl.kth.se/ • http://csd.ssvl.kth.se/monaco/

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