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The crib, or "presepe," is a cherished representation of the nativity scene, first created by St. Francis of Assisi in 1223 at Greccio’s castle to astonish audiences with a living display. This tradition, which has endured over centuries, captivates both Catholics and non-Catholics alike in Italy and beyond. The crib is rich with biblical symbolism, depicted through angels, shepherds, peasants offering gifts, and miniature figures representing Mary, Joseph, and the Holy Family. The living crib brings these characters to life, enriching the holiday spirit.
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The crib (Il presepe) By: 3 Nicole Dalila Gloria Beatrice Elena Lisa
Itwascreated first byst. Francis of Assisi in 1223. Oneyearbeforehisdeathst. Francis decidedtorecreate the Nativity Scene at Greccio’s castle, becausehe wanted toastonish people withhis first living crib. That night lotsof people arrived, and sincethattime the cribhasbecomeanimportanttradition in Italy. In spiteofitsreligious nature, the cribisalsoanimportanttraditionfornot-catholic people.
The cribis full ofparticularsymbolsthat come from the Bibleexpeciallyfrom the 4 Gospels: forexampleangels in the sky, lotsofsheperdswiththeirsheep, peasantswhogivepresentslikevegetables, fruits and meatto Baby Jesus.
Thereis the living cribthatiscomposedby a groupof people dressed up like the Virgin Mary Joseph and the othercharactersof the crib, and the normalcribis a miniature representationof the nativity scene formedbylittlestatues, cadboardhouses, and papermountains.