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Assistive and Adaptive Bioengineering Technologies

Learn about assistive and adaptive bioengineering technologies, differentiate between them, and recognize examples with practice questions and answers. Enhance your understanding of bioengineering and its applications.

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Assistive and Adaptive Bioengineering Technologies

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  1. Assistive and Adaptive Bioengineering

  2. TNReady Practice Question

  3. Answer • The correct answer is A.

  4. Science Standard • SPI 0607.T/E.4 Differentiate between adaptive and assistive engineered products (e.g., food, biofuels, medicines, integrated pest management).

  5. What is Engineering? • Engineeringis the process of creatingtechnology. • Name some examples of technology that engineers, scientists, and inventors have created.

  6. Check for Understanding • What is engineering?

  7. Answer • Engineering is the process of creating technology

  8. What is Bioengineering? • Bioengineeringis the application of engineering(technology) to living things, such as humans and plants. • Bioengineers look at problems that occur in living things and invent technology that will help with these problems.

  9. Check for Understanding • What is bioengineering?

  10. Answer • Bioengineering is the application of engineering (technology) to living things, such as humans and plants.

  11. Assistive Bioengineering • Technologythat is developed to help organisms, but DOES NOT change them. • ASSIST = HELP • Examples: • Eyeglasses • Wheelchairs • Antibiotics

  12. Check for Understanding • What is Assistive Technology?

  13. Answer • Technology that is developed to help organisms, but DOES NOT change them.

  14. Adaptive Bioengineering • Technologydeveloped to help living organisms and DOESchange them. • ADAPT = CHANGE • Examples: • Lasik Eye Surgery • Knee replacement • New strains of crop in agriculture

  15. Check for Understanding • What is Adaptive Technology?

  16. Answer • Technology that is developed to help organisms, and it DOES change them.

  17. How to Differentiate Does it help? Then it is a technology. But which one? Does it help without permanently changing the organism? Does it help and change the organism? Assistive Technology Adaptive Technology

  18. Check for Understanding • How can you tell the difference between assistive and adaptive technologies?

  19. Answer • To tell the difference, determine if the organism is changed or not

  20. Bioengineering Remember that they are both assistive biotechnologies… • The difference is that adaptive technologies change the organism… Artificial Limbs Contact Lenses Cochlear implants Crutches Adaptive Technology Assistive Technology Mechanical Organs Gene Therapy Audio books Hearing Aids

  21. Modeling #1: Hearing Aid Ask yourself: Does it help with or without changing? Without changing- so it’s Assistive.

  22. Modeling #2: Cochlear Implant Ask yourself: Does it help with or without changing? It changes- so it’s Adaptive.

  23. Adaptive or Assistive???? • Next five slides are practice. • Number 1 to 5 on note page. • Discuss each with your partner. • Determine if Assistive or Adaptive. • Write your answer for each.

  24. Practice #1: Hip Replacement

  25. Practice #2: Crutches

  26. Practice #3: Knee Brace

  27. Practice #4: Arm Cast

  28. Practice #5: Wheelchair

  29. Answers • 1. Adaptive • 2. Assistive • 3. Assistive • 4. Assistive • 5. Assistive • Evaluate: How did you do? 1 to 5, Hold up how many correct.

  30. Independent Practice • The next four slides are for independent practice. • Do not confer with your partner or neighbors. • Number 6 to 9 on your note page. • Determine if the technology is Assistive or Adaptive. • Write your answer on your paper.

  31. #6 Contact Lenses

  32. #7 Lasik Eye Surgery

  33. #8 Prosthetics

  34. #9: 3-D Printed Organs

  35. #10: GMOs • Genetically Modified Organisms- Animals

  36. Answers • 6. Assistive • 7. Adaptive • 8. Assistive • 9. Adaptive • 10. Adaptive • Evaluate: How did you do? 1 to 5 Hold up how many you got correct. • Are you remembering to ask yourself the important question???

  37. Ticket Out the Door • On a new piece of paper • Name, Date, Block • Number 1 to 6 • Identify each picture as Assistive or Adaptive. • Write your answers on your paper.

  38. #1: Glasses

  39. #2: Pencil Grips

  40. #3: Knee Replacement

  41. #4: GMOs • Bioengineered Food- Genetically Modified

  42. #5: GoTalk Speech Device

  43. #6: Artificial Limbs

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