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Welcome, ladies and gentlemen!

Discover the fascinating world of the subjunctive mood in grammar, which expresses wishes, hypotheses, suggestions, and more in non-real situations. Learn examples and rules for using this special form of verbs.

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Welcome, ladies and gentlemen!

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Welcome, ladies and gentlemen! ---Designed by Lisa

  2. Welcome, ladies and gentlemen! ---Designed by Lisa

  3. Dreamer

  4. A:an imaginary situation B:a fact

  5. Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气

  6. Grammar 定义:用来表示愿望、假设、建议、命令、猜测、可能、空想等非真实情况。句中的谓语动词需用一种特殊形式， 称为虚拟语气。

  7. Part1 Dream Time

  8. Let’s dream! My dog: If I were _____, I could fly. a bird The girl: If I were _______, I could marry a handsome man. a beauty If I were…, I could…

  9. Guess Miss Ye’s dream! If Iwonthe lottery, Iwould go travelling around the world.

  10. Mr Green’s dream! If Iwon the lottery, Iwouldbuy an expensivecar.

  11. If Iwon the lottery, Iwouldbuy a villa. Mrs Green’s dream!

  12. If Iwon …, Iwould… Your dream! Whatwouldyou do if youwonthe lottery?

  13. Let’s draw a conclusion! If I were a bird, I could fly. If I were a beauty, I could marry a handsome man.. 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中表示与现在事实相反的假设 If S+V+O, S+V+O did/were “would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。 The present time

  14. Part2 Material Time

  15. Draw a conclusion 与过去事实相反 had done should/would/might/could +have +done

  16. Sometimes you regret…. If I _________, I wouldn’t have failed in the English exam last month. 88 Your score_________ Choose the best answer. ( A)1. Peter _____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. may B. can C. must D. will ( B )2. ---Are you coming to Jeff’s party? ---I’m not sure. I_____ go to the concert instead. ( NMET 2000 ) A. must B. might C. should D. would ( C)3. The keys _______ be in the room. I haven’t left the room yet.. X X in the English exam last month.

  17. Sometimes you regret…. If I had studied hard, I wouldn’t have failed in the English exam last month. 88 Your score_________ Choose the best answer. ( A)1. Peter _____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. may B. can C. must D. will ( B )2. ---Are you coming to Jeff’s party? ---I’m not sure. I_____ go to the concert instead. ( NMET 2000 ) A. must B. might C. should D. would ( C)3. The keys _______ be in the room. I haven’t left the room yet.. X X in the English exam last month.

  18. If I had been more careful,, I wouldn’t have failed in the English exam last month. Sometimes you regret…. 88 Your score_________ Choose the best answer. ( A)1. Peter _____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. may B. can C. must D. will ( B )2. ---Are you coming to Jeff’s party? ---I’m not sure. I_____ go to the concert instead. ( NMET 2000 ) A. must B. might C. should D. would ( C)3. The keys _______ be in the room. I haven’t left the room yet.. X X in the English exam last month.

  19. If I had checked the answers carefully, I wouldn’t have failed in the English exam last month. Sometimes you regret…. 88 Your score_________ Choose the best answer. ( A)1. Peter _____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. may B. can C. must D. will ( B )2. ---Are you coming to Jeff’s party? ---I’m not sure. I_____ go to the concert instead. ( NMET 2000 ) A. must B. might C. should D. would ( C)3. The keys _______ be in the room. I haven’t left the room yet.. X X in the English exam last month.

  20. If I had listened to the teacher carefully in class, I wouldn’t have failed in the English exam last month. Sometimes you regret…. 88 Your score_________ Choose the best answer. ( A)1. Peter _____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. may B. can C. must D. will ( B )2. ---Are you coming to Jeff’s party? ---I’m not sure. I_____ go to the concert instead. ( NMET 2000 ) A. must B. might C. should D. would ( C)3. The keys _______ be in the room. I haven’t left the room yet.. X X in the English exam last month.

  21. Sometimes you regret…. If I had learned the 2 words by heart, I wouldn’t have failed in the English exam last month. 88 Your score_________ Choose the best answer. ( A)1. Peter _____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. may B. can C. must D. will ( B )2. ---Are you coming to Jeff’s party? ---I’m not sure. I_____ go to the concert instead. ( NMET 2000 ) A. must B. might C. should D. would ( C)3. The keys _______ be in the room. I haven’t left the room yet.. X X in the English exam last month.

  22. We would have won if __________ in the game against Class 2 yesterday. score the goal, trained harder , trip over 绊倒 We’re in Class1,but our class failed.

  23. We would have won if Jack had scoredthat goal in the game against Class 2 yesterday. score the goal, trained harder , trip over 绊倒 Class one failed

  24. We would have won if we had trained harder. Score the goal, trained harder ,trip over 绊倒

  25. We would have won if Jack hadn’t tripped over. Score the goal, trained harder , trip over 绊倒

  26. 如果昨天你在这儿，就什么事都不会发生了。 If you had been here yesterday, nothing would have happened. 如果我早到一点的话，我就会赶上那辆公共汽车了。 If I had got there earlier, I would have caught the bus.

  27. Part 3 Competition Time

  28. Structure • If I/it had…,I should/would/might /could have… • If I/it hadn’t …,I should/would/might /could not have… If it hadn’t been necessary for me to learn English, I wouldn’t have bought the computer.

  29. Part 4 Future Time

  30. In the future…… What would you do if you earneda great deal of money..? If I ________ a great deal of money in the future, I ______ go traveling with my family. 与将来事实相反

  31. In the future…… What would you do if you earneda great deal of money..? If I ________ a great deal of money in the future, I ______ go traveling with my family. should earn earned were to earn might/ would/ could/ should

  32. Draw a conclusion 与将来事实相反 should/would/could/might +do did/were should do were to do

  33. Part5 Conclusion Time

  34. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。 would/could/should/might +V (原) V. +ed (were) would/could/should/might+have+p.p. had done 1.V.+ed. 2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do would/could/should/might +V. (原)

  35. Part 6 Writing Time

  36. five different forms of poetry • Nursery rhymes • List poems • Cinquain • Haiku • Tang Poem

  37. Poem • Cat Bath • She licks her neck. • She licks her nose. • She licks her legs. • She licks her toes. • She licks her tummy(肚子）, • She licks her back. • Then she rubs my leg • to ask for her snack.

  38. The characteristic of “List Poem” It has a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Some rhyme while others don’t.

  39. Work in groups. Write a list poem starting with “If I…” • 生活充满着许多“假如”，假如你是市长、假如你是盲人，假如你是歌唱家，假如你是小孩，假如你生活在一个百人的村落，那么你将会怎样呢？请发挥你的想象，用“If I…”作为每行的开头,写一首诗歌,无须押韵。

  40. Thank You!

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