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Chapter 4. Safe Driving Rules & Regulations. Speed Control. Speed Limits 25. Speed Limits 55. School zones, business or residential districts certain state highways
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Chapter 4 Safe Driving Rules & Regulations
Speed Control Speed Limits 25 Speed Limits 55 School zones, business or residential districts certain state highways (as posted) • Suburban business and residential certain interstate highways (as posted) • Non-posted rural roadways • Motorists pay double fines for exceeding the 65 mph limit by 10 mph or more Speed Limits 35 Speed Limits 65 Speed Limits 50
NJ speed Limits • Never drive faster than the weather, road or other conditions safely allow, regardless of the speed limit • Always slow down: • On narrow or winding roads • At intersections or railroad crossings • On hills • At sharp or blind curves • Where there are pedestrians or driving hazards • When the road is wet or slippery
Passing Pass only when the line is broken ( traffic traveling in both directions are allowed to pass)
PASS ONLY WHEN SAFE Most passing is done on the left! Passing on the right is allowed only on: • Roads with more than one lane going in the same direction • If the car ahead is making a left and there is room to pass. • Never pass on the right shoulder of the road
A motorist should not pass: • On a hill or a curve or at any time he/ she cannot see far enough ahead • At a street crossing or intersection • At a railroad crossing • On narrow bridges or in underpasses or tunnels • When a sign prohibits passing or center lines restrict passing • When behind a vehicle that has stopped to let a pedestrian cross
KEEP TO THE RIGHT When driving, always keep to the right except when passing
YIELDING THE RIGHT- OF- WAY • Yield to the following: • Emergency vehicles • Busses • Postal vehicles • Other vehicles already in the intersection • Pedestrians
Pedestrians • NJ has experienced a large number of pedestrian injury crashes and fatalities. • Motorists should: • Watch Pedestrians when turning right on red • Obey Speed Limits • Be sure not to block or park in crosswalks • Be alert for pedestrians at all times. • Be aware of areas where pedestrians are most likely to appear (near schools, town centers, residential neighborhoods, parks.) • Never pass another vehicle that has stopped for pedestrian • Failure to stop carries a fine of up to: • $500 • Up to 25 days in jail • Driving Suspension of up to 6 months • 2 Points on your license
Note: Driving on private property to avoid a traffic signal or sign is a motor vehicle violation. 2 Point Ticket
INTERSECTIONS *An intersection is where two or more roads cross or merge at angles. *Most collisions occur at intersections Types of Intersections • Controlled • Uncontrolled • Blind • Traffic circle
A single solid white line across a road at an intersection means that a motorist must stop behind the line for a traffic signal or stop
Controlled Intersections • Intersections are controlled if there are traffic signals or signs. • A motorist MUST obey all signs and signals • At a multi – way stop, a motorist must yield • to the motorist on the RIGHT, if both • cars get there at the same time. • -They also need to yield to another • motorist stopped at the intersection STOP
UNCONTROLLED INTERSECTIONS • An intersection with No traffic signals or signs! • When approaching an uncontrolled intersection a driver should slow down and be ready to stop if any traffic is coming from the right or left. • A motorist coming from a private road or driveway must yield to all traffic on the main road. • *As a general rule, the vehicle on the left should yield to the vehicle on the right.
BLIND • Buildings, parked vehicles or bushes can obstruct a motorist’s line of sight. • What do you do??? • A motorist should slow down or stop completely to make sure there is no cross traffic before proceeding.