1 / 6

Charles I (r. 1625-1649) and the Fall of Absolutism

Charles I (r. 1625-1649) and the Fall of Absolutism . Complaints against the king Controlled by Pope Too “tax happy” Kings lieutenants are exceeding their power Merchants cannot trade freely Divisions within society Religious divisions Puritans Arminians Class divisions

dulcea
Télécharger la présentation

Charles I (r. 1625-1649) and the Fall of Absolutism

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Charles I (r. 1625-1649) and the Fall of Absolutism • Complaints against the king • Controlled by Pope • Too “tax happy” • Kings lieutenants are exceeding their power • Merchants cannot trade freely • Divisions within society • Religious divisions • Puritans • Arminians • Class divisions • Parliament supporters: “Country,” poor • King supporters: court, titled nobles

  2. Divisions within Parliament • 1625: forced loans on landowners w/o Parliament consent • 1626: jails those who do not comply with loans • 1628: Petition of Right passed • 1629: Parliament dissolved • 1634: Ship Tax • 1637: forced Prayer Book on Scotland • Scots rebel • 1639: Forced London to pay for war • Parliament will, only if they can reconvene • 1640: Parliament reconvened, refused to pay, and are dissolved again

  3. Beginnings of the English Civil War • Parliament refuses to pass laws • Charles calls the army in • Sides • Cavaliers • Roundheads • War of words

  4. Parliament triumphs • Battle of Marston Moore • Oliver Cromwell and the New Model Army • Divisions within Parliament • 1. religious • Presbyterians • Independents • 2. reformers • Levellers • Diggers • Death of the King

  5. Restoration of the Monarchy • Government of Oliver Cromwell (r. 1649-1658) • Domestic policy • Foreign policy • Charles II (r. 1661-1685) • Navigation Acts • Dutch Wars • Colonization of US and Canada • James II (r. 1685-1688) • Resurgence of Catholicism • Glorious Revolution

  6. The English Bill of Rights, 1688 • Handed to William and Mary (r. 1688-1702) • Limitations on the crown • Role Parliament plays • Implications for the future

More Related