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The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated by Christians to reclaim the Holy Land, particularly Jerusalem, which holds immense significance for Christians, Muslims, and Jews. For Christians, it is the site of Jesus Christ's crucifixion and resurrection, with the Church of the Holy Sepulchre standing as a key pilgrimage destination. Muslims revere Jerusalem as the location where the Prophet Muhammad ascended to Heaven, while Jews regard it as the site of the ancient holy temple built by King David, the center of their worship. Understanding these diverse perspectives reveals the depth of Jerusalem's historical and spiritual importance.
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The Crusades What were they?
Why was Jerusalem important? • To Christians? • Where JC was crucified and rose again • Pilgrimages – Church of Holy Sepulchre • ‘Holy Land’ • To Muslims? • Site where prophet Muhammad was taken to Heaven • For Jews? • Site of holy temple built by King David • Centre of Jewish worship