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Dive into the fundamental principles of electromagnetic waves and magnetism in this comprehensive review of PHY101 Chapter 8. Explore the behavior of magnetic fields, the laws governing electromagnetic interactions, and the characteristics of various EM waves. Discover key equations, such as the magnetic field force equation and Faraday's Law, alongside practical applications including radio transmission and blackbody radiation. This resource is essential for students looking to reinforce their understanding of these crucial scientific concepts.
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Jeopardy PHY101 Chapter 8 Review Study of EM Waves Cheryl Dellai
Magnetism $100 Like poles (repel/attract). ANSWER
Magnetism $200 Magnetic field of the Earth on average. ANSWER
Magnetism $300 Magnetic field at Phoenix. ANSWER
Magnetism $400 What is the magnetic field force equation? ANSWER
Interactions $100 What can change in the magnetic flux? ANSWER
Interactions $200 What is Faraday's Law? ANSWER
Interactions $300 What is Ampere-Maxwell's Law? ANSWER
Interactions$400 What is Lenz’s Law? ANSWER
EM Waves $100 How are EM waves created? ANSWER
EM Waves $200 A radio transmitter broadcasts at a frequency of 200,000 Hz. What is the wavelength of the wave? ANSWER
EM Waves $300 What is the wavelength of the peak of the blackbody radiation curve for something at 3,000 K—the temperature of the filament of a light bulb? What type of EM wave is this? ANSWER
EM Waves$400 About how hot does something have to get to glow red hot? ANSWER
EM Spectrum $100 The cosmic background radiation has _____. ANSWER
EM Spectrum $200 The main form of radiation that our bodies emit is __________. ANSWER
EM Spectrum $300 __________ radiation is emitted from a small hole in a furnace. ANSWER
EM Spectrum $400 The total radiant power emitted by a blackbody is proportional to its __________ raised to the fourth power. ANSWER
Atmosphere $100 The ionosphere reflects __________ frequency radio waves. ANSWER
Atmosphere $200 The ozone layer absorbs __________ radiation from sunlight. ANSWER
Atmosphere $300 The greenhouse effect occurs because carbon dioxide in the atmosphere absorbs __________ radiation. ANSWER
Atmosphere $400 The increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is responsible for __________. ANSWER
Potpourri $100 Bones show up in x ray images because they absorb x rays more efficiently than muscle and other tissues do. (True/False) ANSWER
Potpourri $200 __________ are emitted when high speed electrons decelerate as they are smashed into a metal target. ANSWER
Potpourri $300 TV remote controls use __________ radiation. ANSWER
Potpourri $400 A superconductor expels any magnetic field from its interior. This is called __________. ANSWER
Magnetism$100Answer Like poles (repel/attract). Repel Back to Jeopardy
Magnetism$200Answer Magnetic field of the Earth on average 1 gauss or 100 µT SI unit is Tesla = T Back to Jeopardy
Magnetism$300Answer Magnetic field at Phoenix. 1/2 gauss or 50 µT Back to Jeopardy
Magnetism$400Answer What is the magnetic field force equation? F =qvB = ILB Where v & B are perpendicular XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX Back to Jeopardy
Interactions$100Answer What can change in the magnetic flux? The Magnetic Field The Area The angle Back to Jeopardy
Interactions$200Answer What is Faraday's Law? A changing Magnetic Flux will create a changing Electric Field that opposes the change. Back to Jeopardy
Interactions$300Answer What is Ampere-Maxwell's Law? A changing Electric Flux will create a changing Magnetic Field that opposes the change. A current will create a Magnetic Field.. Back to Jeopardy
Interactions$400Answer What is Lenz’s Law? The induced EMF opposes the change that caused it. Back to Jeopardy
EM Waves $100Answer How are EM waves created? They are created by accelerating charges. Back to Jeopardy
EM Waves $200Answer A radio transmitter broadcasts at a frequency of 200,000 Hz. What is the wavelength of the wave? =c/f = 1,500 m Back to Jeopardy
EM Waves $300Answer What is the wavelength of the peak of the blackbody radiation curve for something at 3,000 K—the temperature of the filament of a light bulb? What type of EM wave is this? ¬max in meters = 0.0029/T in K) 9.67*E10-7 m = 967 nm, infrared Back to Jeopardy
EM Waves $400Answer About how hot does something have to get to glow red hot? T = 0.0029/¬ = 4265K = 3992OC = 7153 OF Red = 680 nm PEAK AT RED Objects cooler than 700K (800OF) appear red because we can not see into the infrared. Back to Jeopardy
EM Spectrum $100Answer The cosmic background radiation has _. has a blackbody spectrum .has its peak emission in the microwave band. corresponds to a blackbody at a temperature of 2.726 Ks. Back to Jeopardy
EM Spectrum $200Answer The main form of radiation that our bodies emit is infrared. Back to Jeopardy
EM Spectrum $300Answer Blackbody radiation is emitted from a small hole in a furnace. Back to Jeopardy
EM Spectrum $400Answer The total radiant power emitted by a blackbody is proportional to its temperature raised to the fourth power. Power = AT4 Back to Jeopardy
Atmosphere $100Answer The ionosphere reflects low (AM) frequency radio waves. Back to Jeopardy
Atmosphere $200Answer The ozone layer absorbs ultraviolet radiation from sunlight. Back to Jeopardy
Atmosphere $300Answer The greenhouse effect occurs because carbon dioxide in the atmosphere absorbs infrared radiation. Back to Jeopardy
Atmosphere $400Answer The increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is responsible for global warming, the greenhouse effect. Back to Jeopardy
Potpourri $100Answer Bones show up in x ray images because they absorb x rays more efficiently than muscle and other tissues do. (True) Back to Jeopardy
Potpourri $200Answer X-rays are emitted when high speed electrons decelerate as they are smashed into a metal target. Back to Jeopardy
Potpourri $300Answer TV remote controls use infrared radiation. Back to Jeopardy
Potpourri $400Answer A superconductor expels any magnetic field from its interior. This is called the Meissner effect . Back to Jeopardy