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Status of the National Infrastructure Development for Nuclear Power in Vietnam

Status of the National Infrastructure Development for Nuclear Power in Vietnam. Prepared by: Dr. Hoang Anh Tuan VIETNAM ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION. Technical Meeting / Workshop on Evaluation Methodology for Nuclear Power Infrastructure Development Vienna, 10-12 December 2008.

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Status of the National Infrastructure Development for Nuclear Power in Vietnam

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  1. Status of the National Infrastructure Development for Nuclear Power in Vietnam Prepared by: Dr. Hoang Anh Tuan VIETNAM ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION Technical Meeting / Workshop on Evaluation Methodology for Nuclear Power Infrastructure Development Vienna, 10-12 December 2008

  2. Introduction of the nuclear power program of Vietnam Status of the National Infrastructure Development for Nuclear Power in Vietnam Remark and Conclusion Contents

  3. Overview of Vietnam Electricity System • Population: ~ 84 million • GDP: 722 USD/cap • Commercial energy consumption: 250 kgOE/cap.ann • Electricity consumption: 540 kwh/cap.ann • Energy Elasticity 1.56 • Electricity Elasticity 2.0

  4. CURRENT POWER PLANTS (2006)

  5. CHINA Thac Ba Lai Chau Viet Tri Soc Son Son La Pha Lai Uong Bi Quang Ninh Chem Ha Dong Mai Dong Hai Phong Thuong Tin HOA BINH Dinh Nho Quan Northern System Ninh Binh Thanh Hoa LAO PDR POWER SYSTEM Vinh Ha Tinh Nam Theun 2 THAILAND Dong Hoi GHI CHU Quang Tri 500kV Line (~2020) 500kV Line (~2010) 500kV Lines (existing) Da Nang 220kV Lines (existing) Central System Sub. 500kV (- 2020) Sub. 500kV (- 2010) Doc Soi Ban Sok Substation 500kV exist. Substation 220kV exist. Yaly HPPs exist. Vinh Son TPPs exist. Plei Ku Quy Nhon Sam Bor CAMBODIA Krong Buk SongHinh Nha Trang D.Nai3&4 Di Linh Da Nhim Thac Mo Tan Dinh Bao Loc Tri An Nuclear PP Song May Hoc Mon Nhon Trach Phu Lam Phu My Nha Be Southern System O Mon Ba Ria Cai Lay Rach Gia Tra Noc

  6. Introduction of the nuclear power preparation of Vietnam (1) • Establishment of the governmental steering committee led by Minister of Industry and Trade for development of nuclear power in Vietnam on 5th March 2002 (like NEPIO). • Establishment of the Agency for Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Control (VARANSAC now named VARANS) on 19th May 2003. • On 3rd January 2006, the Prime Minister approved the Long-term Strategy for Peaceful Utilization of Atomic Energy up to 2020.

  7. Introduction of the nuclear power preparation of Vietnam (2) • On 23 July 2007, the Prime Minister approved the Master Plan for Implementation of the Long-term Strategy, covering all activities related to development of nuclear infrastructures and capabilities for future self-reliance of NP technology. • Soon later the Intra-Ministerial Steering Committee led by Deputy Minister of MOST has been set up for direction and reporting to the Government of the Mater Plan implementation (like NEPIO). • The Pre-FS for the 1st NPP in Vietnam and the VI Electricity Development Plan up to 2025 have been approved by the Government, showing the planned nuclear power will reach to 4,000 MW in 2025. • Atomic Energy Law was approved by the National Assembly on the 3rd June 2008.

  8. Status of the National Infrastructure Development for Nuclear Power in Vietnam

  9. Milestones indentified for Vietnam NP Program • Following the IAEA guide, 3 milestones are: • Milestone 1:December 2008– Ready to make knowledgeable commitment to a nuclear program. • By Beginning of 2009, the Government will submit the Pre-FS report of the 1st NPP to the National Assembly for approval and decision to be made for conducting the FS project for Ninhthuan NPP of 4,000MWe.

  10. Milestones indentified for Vietnam NP Program • Milestone 2:12/2012 - Ready to invite bids for the first NPP. • Milestone 3:12/2020 – Ready to commission and operate the first nuclear power plant. • Vietnam’s preparation for the 1st NPP is close to the Milestone 1:Ready to make a knowledgeable commitment to a nuclear program.

  11. VAEC’s project (Introduction) • Title: Self-Assessment of Vietnam Nuclear Infrastructure Status • Time to implement: 12/2007 – 12/2008 • Objective: To assess the current status of development of the national infrastructure against the conditions recommended in the IAEA document “Milestones in the development of a national infrastructure for nuclear power”, and to propose measures for further development.

  12. VAEC’s project (Scope) • Scope of assessment: 19 elements. • National position • Nuclear safety • Management • Funding and financing • Legislative framework • Safeguards • Regulatory framework • Radiation protection

  13. VAEC’s project (Scope cont.) • Electrical grid • Human resources development • Stakeholder involvement • Site and supporting facilities • Environmental protection • Emergency planning • Security and physical protection • Nuclear fuel cycle • Radioactive waste • Industrial involvement • Procurement

  14. VAEC’s project (Team members.) • Team of assessors (17 people, 5 institutions): • Team leader: Dr. Hoang Anh Tuan, Director of Planning and R&D Management - VAEC • Key members: • Dr. Vuong Huu Tan, Chairman of VAEC • Dr. Le Van Hong, Deputy Chairman of VAEC • Dr. Hoang Van Got, Director of Technological Research Center , National Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering (MOIT). • Dr. Hoang Van Dung , Deputy Director of Institute of Energy (EVN, MOIT).

  15. VAEC’s project (Team members) • Dr. Hoang Van Thong, Director of Institute of Building Structures – MOC. • Mr. Nguyen Anh Tuan, Director of Power system department , Institute of Energy, EVN. • Mr. Phan Ngoc Tuyen, Thermal Power Plant and Environment Department, Institute of Energy, EVN. • Ms. Tiet Minh Tuyet, Energy Economics Department, Institute of Energy, EVN. • Dr. Than Van Lien, Deputy Director of the Institute for Technology of Radioactive and Rare Elements (ITRRE), VAEC. • Dr. Nguyen Ba Tien, Director of Radioactive Waste Treatment Center, ITRRE.

  16. VAEC’s project (Team members) • Mr. Vu Dang Ninh, VAEC • Mr. Le Doan Phac, Director of International Cooperation Dept., VAEC. • Dr. Nguyen Viet Hung, Deputy Director of International Cooperation Dept., VAEC • Dr. Luu Tam Bat, Director of Chemical Department, MOD • Mr. Vuong Thu Bac, Institute for Nuclear Science and Techniques, VAEC. • Mr. Vu Manh Khoi, Institute for Nuclear Science and Techniques, VAEC.

  17. VAEC’s project (Results) • National position: National position status meets the conditions of the Milestone 1. • Nuclear safety: A good awareness and knowledge of nuclear safety. However, we need to focus on establishing nuclear safety capability and safety culture. • Management: It meets the conditions of the Milestone 1, however we need to improve management capability. 4. Funding and financing: need to establish strategies for funding and financing: - Nuclear power infrastructure - 1st NPP construction - Long term handling radioactive waste and plant decommissioning. - Security and safeguards arrangements.

  18. VAEC’s project (Results) 5. Legislative framework: Atomic Law has been approved. It is required to develop and promulgate required under-law legal documents including NPP standards. MOIT: Preparing Guide for Nuclear Power. MOST: Preparing General Guide for Atomic Energy Law. 6. Safeguards: Defined and stated in the Atomic Energy Law. Needs to further implement and enforce of safeguards legislation. 7. Regulatory framework: The regulatory body has been established. Already clear recognition of the needs for a regulatory framework strengthening. 8. Radiation protection: Facility and manpower established. Considered IAEA’s basic safety standards. 9. Grid: National Electrical grid requirements considered.

  19. SOC SON SON LA LAI CHAU QUANG NINH HOA BINH THUONG TIN HA TINH NHO QUAN PLEIKU DA NANG DOC SOI TAN DINH NPP PHU LAM 500kV 1994 2003 - 2005 PHU MY 2006 - 2010 After 2010->2020 O MON 500kV lines existing and planning (2005 - 2025)

  20. VAEC’s project (Results) 10.Human resources development: HRD framework is being developed by ministries. A draft of HRD for the 1st NPP of 2,000MW has been submitted to the Government. The MET is responsible: Intra-Ministerial Working Group has been setup. 11.Stakeholder involvement: VAEC and EVN conduct continues public information activities. PI roles have been stated in the Atomic Energy Law. A Plan for PI will be developed and implemented by Stakeholders, including VARANS. 12. Site and supporting facilities: possible sites have been identified. Two potential sites for the first two NPPs (Ninhthuan 1 and Ninhthuan 2) have been selected and futher investigation will be conducted during FS project. 13. Environmental protection: Environmental issues primarily analyzed. Further thoroughly investigated will be conducted during FS project.

  21. VAEC’s project (Results) 14. Emergency planning: The Ministry of Defense is in charged of EP in co-operation with related stakeholders as stated in the Master Plan; Plan to develop of Emergency Response capability is being prepared and to be submitted to the Government. 15. Security and physical protection: The Master Plan stated that the Ministry of Security is in charged of S&PP in co-operation with related stakeholders. Plan to develop of S&PP is being prepared and to be submitted to the Government. 16. Nuclear fuel cycle: Awareness of nuclear fuel cycle issues. Main policy nuclear fuel cycle issues has been identified in the Strategy and Master Plan for Peaceful Utilization of Atomic Energy to 2020. Needs for long-term spent fuel storage to be considered in detail.

  22. VAEC’s project (Results) 17. Radioactive waste: - The burdens of radioactive waste from nuclear power plants recognized. - Current capabilities for waste disposal reviewed. - Conducting sitting for long-term low and medium radioactive waste disposal. 18. Industrial involvement: strict application of quality programs for nuclear equipments and services recognized. 19. Procurement: Turn-key approach for the 1st NPP has been determined in the Strategy and Master Plan for Peaceful Utilization of Atomic Energy to 2020. Main requirements associated with purchasing nuclear equipments and services are recognized by the utility. Staffs and procedures are not well prepared.

  23. VAEC’s project (Result)

  24. VAEC’s project (Result)

  25. VAEC’s project (Result)

  26. Current status of the national nuclear infrastructure is assessed briefly. Vietnam is now approach to the Milestone 1 (Phase 1 will be completed by the end of 2012). Next step, we will conduct the following activities with the help of the IAEA: To re-conduct self-assessment based on the IAEA methodology and indicators. To identify areas and issues required further actions. To prepare a national action plan to address these areas and issues: This action plan will be reflected in the revised Master Plan, especially for the period of 2009-2012 (Phase 2 before the Milestone 2). To establish and implement The IAEA TC project on Nuclear Power Infrastructure Development for the period of 2009-2012. Remarks

  27. Conclusion (1) • Vietnamese Government has made a strong commitment on development of nuclear power with the important goal for building the first nuclear power plant in Vietnam and putting it into safe and effective operation in the year 2020. • There are 12 years left for preparation of all national infrastructure elements required for nuclear power plant being constructed and commissioned timely, safely, securely and efficiently. It requests big efforts and strong commitment from relevant national organizations and a close international cooperation with the IAEA and other countries.

  28. Conclusion (2) • We highly appreciate the fruitful assistance from the IAEA so far to Vietnam and we do hope to continue receiving more assistances from the IAEA in development of a national infrastructure for nuclear power in Vietnam in coming years.

  29. Thank you for your attention!

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