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This review focuses on the fundamental concepts of atomic bonds, including ions, ionic and covalent bonds, and electronegativity. It addresses critical areas such as the formation of ions through gain or loss of electrons, the nature of chemical bonds, and molecular polarity. The review includes questions and answers that guide learners through the essential topics required for a solid understanding of chemistry. Ideal for students preparing for tests in chemistry or anyone interested in deepening their knowledge of atomic interactions.
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Bonding Review Grade: «grade» «subject» Subject: «date» Date:
1 An atom that has lost or gained electrons is called a ______________ A Proton B Ion C Alloy D Dipole
2 Any bond formed by two oppositely charged atoms is called a ________ A Polar bond B Non-Polar bond C Covalent bond D Ionic bond
3 An atom that has lost electrons has a(n) ____________________ charge A None B Neutral C Positive D Negative
4 An atom that has gained electrons will have a(n) ___________________ A None B Neutral C Positive D Negative
5 A(n) _____________________is the attraction between 2 oppositely charged atoms. A Ionic bond B Covalent bond C Ionic crystal D Covalent compound
6 A(n) _____________________is the bond formed when 2 elements share electrons. A Metallic bond B Ionic bond C Covalent bond D Alloy bond
7 When one side of a molecule is slightly positive and one side is slightly negative, the resulting molecule is called a(n) __________. A Dipole B Ion C Alloy D Nonpole
8 When the electronegatives of 2 atoms in a molecule are not equal a(n) _____________molecule is formed A Non-polar B Polar C Metallic D Ionic
9 A chemical bond in which atoms are held together by their attraction to a common pool of electrons is a called a(n)______________. A Ionic bond B Covelent bond C Metallic bond
10 From where on the periodic table do atoms that form ionic bonds come A Far left B Far right C Middle D both a and b
11 What type of atoms commonly form covalent bonds? A Far left B Far right C Adjacent Metals (middle of table) D Adjacent Non-metals (upper right corner)
12 In a tug of war analogy of a covalent bond, the rope represents the_________________. A atoms B electrons C electronegativity of the atoms D protons
13 In a tug of war analogy of a covalent bond, the people represent the _____________. A atoms B electrons C electronegativity of the atoms D protons
14 In a tug of war analogy of a covalent bond, the strength of the people represent the_________. A atoms B electrons C electronegativity of the atoms D protons
15 NaCl is a ______________________. A Metal B Ionic compound C Covalent compound
16 H20 is a ___________________________. A Metal B Covalent compound C Ionic compound
17 __________________do not easily form bonds because they are very stable due to having a full outer shell. A Halogens B Alkali Metals C Alkali Earth Metals D Noble gases
18 When water boils bonds are broken between hydrogen and oxygen within the molecules. A True B False
19 The ability of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons is called electronegativity. A True B False
20 Carbon has __ valence electrons. A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4
21 Carbon likes to form ___bonds. A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4
22 Suppose oxygen gains 2 electrons to become an oxygen ion.. What is the charge? A +2 B -2 C Does not change D Not enough information
23 Suppose Sodium looses 3 electrons to become an sodium ion.. What is the charge? A +3 B -3 C Does not change D Not enough information
24 Atoms are composed of molecules A True B False
25 Molecules are composed of atoms A True B False
26 Cells are composed of molecules. A True B False
27 Atoms are composed of cells. A True B False
28 Atoms are composed of sub-atomic particles. A True B False
Answer Key • B • D • C • D • A • C • A • B • C • D • D • B • A • C • B • B • D • B • A • D • D • B • A • B • A • A • B • A