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Special Problems

Terrorism. . What is terrorism?. Using force to intimidate or coerce society to advance a social or political agendaCreating change through violenceDestabilize society

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Special Problems

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    1. Special Problems

    2. Terrorism

    3. What is terrorism? Using force to intimidate or coerce society to advance a social or political agenda Creating change through violence Destabilize society & make authorities seem ineffective Break a far more powerful enemys will by fear, psychological exhaustion and attrition Example: Soviet experience in Afghanistan A way for powerless groups to multiply their force Methods Individual terror: assassinations and kidnappings Mass terror: Bombings in public places Guerrilla warfare

    4. What propels terrorism? Political elite in tight control Large group that... Is socially & economically deprived Has little opportunity to influence policy Opposition develops Revolutionary vanguard with a dynamic leadership Explanatory ideology, with justifications for violence Recruitment of the dissatisfied, disenchanted and disenfranchised Governments can lay the seeds of their own destruction Corruption Over-response & failure to respond Missteps can diminish support from public, police and military

    5. Historical examples Russian Revolutionary terrorism Italian left-wing terrorism (Red Brigades) German left-wing terrorism (Baader-Meinhof) Cuban revolution Argentine Montoneros Peruvian Shining Path Northern Ireland (IRA v. the Loyalists) Present places of concern Ukraine & Georgia Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan, Palestine Pakistan & Afghanistan And on and on...

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