Chapter 17 Section 3 Evolution of Multicellular Life
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Chapter 17 Section 3 Evolution of Multicellular Life. Objectives: -Describe the key forms of life in the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic eras. What has been learned from fossils. Several episodes of mass extinction that fall between time divisions
Chapter 17 Section 3 Evolution of Multicellular Life
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Chapter 17 Section 3Evolution of Multicellular Life Objectives: -Describe the key forms of life in the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic eras
What has been learned from fossils • Several episodes of mass extinction that fall between time divisions • Mass extinctionan event that occurs when many organisms disappear from the fossil record almost at once • The geologic time scale begins with the formation of Earth about 4.6 billion years ago.
Precambrian – 87% of history • Oldest fossils about 3.4 billion years old resembling cyanobacteria stromatolites. • Stromatolites still form today in Australia from mats of cyanobacteria. • The stromatolites are evidence of the existence of photosynthetic organisms on Earth during the Precambrian. • Only prokaryotic life found in fossil record
End of Precambrian – 543 MYA • Multicellular eukaryotes, such as sponges and jelly-fishes, diversified and filled the oceans
Paleozoic and Cambrian Period • Paleozoic Era: more animals and plants • Early: fishes, aquatic vertebrates, ferns • Middle: amphibians • Late: reptiles and mass extinction • Cambrian Period: oceans teemed with many types of animals, including worms, sea stars, and unusual arthropods, trilobites
Mesozoic - 248 MYA • Triassic Period: mammals and dinosaurs • Jurassic Period: dinosaurs and birds • Cretaceous Period: more mammals, flowering plants, but mass extinction of dinosaurs 65 MYA
Chixulub Impact Event • Texas K-T Boundary