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This document explores the intricate processes of bacterial replication and conjugation. Replication is essential for bacterial cell division, involving DNA replication mechanisms that ensure genetic material is accurately copied. Conjugation, a form of horizontal gene transfer, allows for the exchange of genetic material between bacteria through direct contact, often enhancing genetic diversity and antibiotic resistance. Key terms such as RepA, RepB, and various mechanisms involved in replication and conjugation are discussed, providing a comprehensive overview for microbiologists and researchers.
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Sp Sp Sc Sc Sc X X X Sp X Sp Sc X 9 4 5 4 6 7 2 5 8 7 8 1 1 (A) 1 kb Sc pB264 2 6 9 3 3 DR2 DR1 repA repB Replication Conjugation