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Explore the transition in Western art from the Middle Ages, deeply rooted in religious themes, to the Renaissance, which embraced humanism and naturalism. Key works include Cimabue's "Madonna Enthroned," Giotto's "The Flight into Egypt," and Botticelli's "The Birth of Venus." This transformation highlights the shift towards individual expression and the use of perspective. With masterpieces by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, each artist showcases a unique approach to depth, emotion, and human experience, marking a pivotal moment in art history.
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But First- Medieval Art! Preoccupied with RELIGION. Virgin Mary, Saints, Jesus, as baby and on the Cross.
Cimabue, Madonna Enthroned 1290
Bonaventura Berlinghiera, St. Francis, 1235
Duccio Rucellai Madonna 1285
The Renaissance Begins, in Italy • worldly concerns, not just spiritual • love of the human figure • use of perspective to show depth • individual expressions, naturalism
Donatello, David, 1430
Donatello, Mary Magdalene, 1455
Masaccio, The Holy Trinity, 1428
Perugino, Christ handing the Keys of the Church to Saint Peter, 1482
Andrea Mantegna, Room of the Newlyweds Camera del Spogli, 1474
Filippo Brunelleschi, The Pazzi Chapel, 1440
Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa, 1503
Leonardo da Vinci, Self-Portrait,1515 Vitruvian Man 1492
Michelangelo, David, 1504
Michelangelo Moses 1522
Michelangelo , The Florentine Pieta, 1550
Michelangelo The Sistine Chapel Ceiling Last Judgment,
Michelangelo, Sistine Ceiling- Book of Genesis 1509-1512
Michelangelo, Last Judgment, Sistine Chapel 1534-41
Raphael, Madonna del Foligno, 1512
Raphael, Madonna of the Meadows
Raphael Sistine Madonna 1513
Raphael, Galatea, 1543
Andrea Palladio, Villa Rotonda, 1566
Jan van Eyck, The Arnolfini Marriage, 1434
Jan van Eyck, The Last Judgement, 1430