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MYSQL DATABASE

MYSQL DATABASE. MySQL Database System Installation Overview SQL summary. 2-Tier Architecture. Web Server. Web Browser (Client). PHP. 3-Tier Architecture. Web Browser (Client). Web Server. Database Server. PHP. Command Line Client. The standard command line client is

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MYSQL DATABASE

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  1. MYSQL DATABASE MySQL Database System Installation Overview SQL summary

  2. 2-Tier Architecture WebServer WebBrowser(Client) PHP BGA

  3. 3-Tier Architecture WebBrowser(Client) WebServer DatabaseServer PHP BGA

  4. Command Line Client • The standard command line client is • c:\mysql\bin\mysql.exe • The command line client can be used to send commands and SQL queries to the MySQL server • There are also GUI clients • Windows GUI client: HeidiSQL • WEB GUI client: phpmyadmin BGA

  5. Client-Server Interaction Make a request(SQL query) MySQLServer ClientProgram Get results Client program can be a MySQL command line client,GUI client, or a program written in any language suchas C, Perl, PHP, Java that has an interface to theMySQL server. BGA

  6. Connecting to the Server • Use a command prompt that sets the path to c:\mysql\bin • The following command connects to the server: • mysql -u root -p • you are prompted for the root password. • you can now send comands and SQL statements to the server BGA

  7. Entering commands (1) • Show all the databases • SHOW DATABASES; mysql> SHOW DATABASES;+-------------+| Database |+-------------+| bookstore || employee_db || mysql || student_db || test || web_db |+-------------+ BGA

  8. Entering commands (2) • Choosing a database and showing its tables • USE test;SHOW tables; mysql> USE test;Database changedmysql> SHOW tables;+----------------+| Tables_in_test |+----------------+| books || name2 || names || test |+----------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> BGA

  9. Entering commands (3) • Show the structure of a table • DESCRIBE names; mysql> DESCRIBE names;+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| id | int(11) | | PRI | NULL | auto_increment || firstName | varchar(20) | | | | || lastName | varchar(20) | | | | |+-----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> BGA

  10. Entering commands (4) • Show the rows of a table (all columns) • SELECT * FROM names; mysql> SELECT * FROM names;+----+-----------+------------+| id | firstName | lastName |+----+-----------+------------+| 1 | Fred | Flintstone || 2 | Barney | Rubble |+----+-----------+------------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> BGA

  11. Entering commands (5) • Inserting a new record • INSERT INTO names (firstName,lastName) VALUES ('Rock','Quarry'); • SELECT * FROM names; mysql> INSERT INTO names (firstName, lastName) VALUES ('Ralph', 'Quarry');Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)mysql> SELECT * FROM names;+----+-----------+------------+| id | firstName | lastName |+----+-----------+------------+| 1 | Fred | Flintstone || 2 | Barney | Rubble || 3 | Ralph | Quarry |+----+-----------+------------+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> BGA

  12. Entering commands (6) • Updating a record • UPDATE names SET lastName = 'Stone'WHERE id=3; • SELECT * FROM names; mysql> UPDATE names SET lastName = 'Stone' WHERE id=3;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.28 sec)Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0mysql> SELECT * FROM names;+----+-----------+------------+| id | firstName | lastName |+----+-----------+------------+| 1 | Fred | Flintstone || 2 | Barney | Rubble || 3 | Ralph | Stone |+----+-----------+------------+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> BGA

  13. SQL commands SHOW, USE • SHOW • Display databases or tables in current database; • Example (command line client): • show databases; • show tables; • USE • Specify which database to use • Example • use bookstore; BGA

  14. The CREATE Command • Specifying primary keys CREATE TABLE table_name( column_name1 column_type1 NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', column_name2 column_type2, ... column_nameN column_typeN, PRIMARY KEY (column_name1)); BGA

  15. The CREATE Command • autoincrement primary integer keys CREATE TABLE table_name( column_name1 column_type1 PRIMARYKEY NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' AUTO_INCREMENT, column_name2 column_type2, ... column_nameN column_typeN,); BGA

  16. The DROP Command • To delete databases and tables use the DROP command • Examples • DROP DATABASE db_name; • DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS db_name; • DROP TABLE table_name; • DROP TABLE IF EXISTS table_name; Note: Don't confuse DROP with DELETE which deletes rowsof a table. BGA

  17. The INSERT Command • Inserting rows into a table INSERT INTO table_name ( col_1, col_2, ..., col_N)VALUES ( val_1, val_2, ..., val_N); String values are enclosed in single quotes by defaultbut double quotes are also allowed. Literal quotesneed to be escaped using \' and \" BGA

  18. The SELECT Command (1) • Selecting rows from a table • Simplest form: select all columns • Select specified columns • Conditional selection of rows SELECT * FROM table_name; SELECT column_list FROM table_name; SELECT column_list FROM table_nameWHERE condition; BGA

  19. The SELECT Command (2) • Specifying ascending row ordering • Specifying descending row ordering SELECT column_list FROM table_nameWHERE conditionORDER by ASC; SELECT column_list FROM table_nameWHERE conditionORDER by DESC; BGA

  20. The SELECT Command (3) • There are many other variations of the select command. • Example: finding the number of records in a table assuming a primary key called id: • Can also perform searching using the WHERE option SELECT COUNT(id) FROM table_name BGA

  21. The UPDATE Command • Used to modify an existing record • Conditional update version UPDATE table_nameSET col_1 = 'new_value1',..., col_n = 'new_value2'; UPDATE table_nameSET col_1 = 'new_value1',..., col_n = 'new_value2'WHERE condition; BGA

  22. marks.sql (1) mark studentID first_name last_name markstable USE test;CREATE TABLE marks ( studentID SMALLINT AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL, first_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, last_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, mark SMALLINT DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (studentID)); BGA

  23. marks.sql (2) -- Insert some rows into marks table INSERT INTO marks (first_name, last_name, mark) VALUES ('Fred', 'Jones', 78);INSERT INTO marks (first_name, last_name, mark) VALUES ('Bill', 'James', 67);INSERT INTO marks (first_name, last_name, mark) VALUES ('Carol', 'Smith', 82);INSERT INTO marks (first_name, last_name, mark) VALUES ('Bob', 'Duncan', 60);INSERT INTO marks (first_name, last_name, mark) VALUES ('Joan', 'Davis', 86); BGA

  24. The Marks Table • Selecting the complete table SELECT * FROM marks; +-----------+------------+-----------+------+| studentID | first_name | last_name | mark |+-----------+------------+-----------+------+| 1 | Fred | Jones | 78 || 2 | Bill | James | 67 || 3 | Carol | Smith | 82 || 4 | Bob | Duncan | 60 || 5 | Joan | Davis | 86 |+-----------+------------+-----------+------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec) BGA

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