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New Testament

This study delves into the complex interplay of Greco-Roman and Jewish religious movements that shaped early Christianity. It examines various philosophies—such as Platonic dualism, Stoicism, and Gnosticism—as well as historical practices like emperor worship. The course seeks to answer critical questions about the identity of Jesus as “Lord” and “Savior” in contrast to imperial titles. Additionally, it explores Jewish sects, including Pharisees, Sadducees, and Zealots, to understand their influence on the early Christian message and the emergence of the Gospel.

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New Testament

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  1. New Testament BCM 103Dr. Dave MathewsonGordon College/Denver Seminary

  2. Religion Anyone? Take your pick! • Greco-Roman religions • Plato—Platonic dualism

  3. Stoa

  4. Religion Anyone? Take your pick! • Stoicism • Cynicism • Magic

  5. Magical Texts “god of gods, benefactor, AW, IAW, EAU, you who direct day and night, AI AW.” PGM IV.992-3

  6. Religion Anyone? Take your pick! • Pagan Religions • Gnosticism –cf. Platonic dualism

  7. Gnostic Gospelof Thomas

  8. Greco-Roman Religions • Emperor worship—politics and religion intertwined

  9. Emperor Worship/NT • Why is Jesus called “Lord” and “Savior” • Why is the message called “Gospel”—good news • These were used of Emperor • It’s not the emperor but Jesus who is the true Lord and God and Savior

  10. Jewish Religious Options • What does it mean to be God’s people? • Let’s study Torah--Scribes • Let’s separate--Pharisees • Let’s accommodate—Sadducees • Let’s withdraw—Essenes or Qumran Community • Let’s fight

  11. The Dead Sea Scrolls

  12. Jewish Religious Options • Let’s fight—Zealots • Christianity emerged in the environment of Greco-Roman and Jewish religions and movements

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