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This lecture reviews how to find equilibrium in goods and financial markets, focusing on monetary and fiscal policy dynamics. It provides examples like Y2K and Prudence, explores the impact of Expansionary Monetary Policy, and delves into the interaction between IS and LM curves. The Clinton-Greenspan policy mix and German unification are discussed as relevant episodes. The dynamics of monetary contraction in the IS-LM model are also examined through scenarios of slow goods market and fast financial markets. Various facts and figures are referenced to illustrate key points.
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Lecture 6: IS-LM (2) • Review: Find equilibrium in goods and financial markets (Y,i). Monetary and fiscal policy • Episodes • Some dynamics • Facts
Monetary Policy s’ s M M i d M M Money
Equilibrium in M rather than Central Bank M Ms = H c + (1-c) Ms = Md => H 1 = P Y L(i) c + (1-c) Examples: a) Y2k ; b) Prudence; c) OMO with multiplier
LM LM i i i1 * i0 * Md(Y1) Md(Y0) Y1 Y0 Y M A) Expansionary Monetary Policy; B) Y2k
IS OLD: Y = C(Y-T) + I + G I = I(Y,i) + - IS: Y = C(Y-T) + I(Y,i) + G Why IS?
IS Z(i0) Z(i1) i0 A) Fiscal Policy; B) “Optimism” i1 IS Y Y0 Y1
IS-LM Model i LM IS Y A) Fiscal policy; B) Monetary policy; C) Mix
Episodes • The Clinton-Greenspan policy mix • German unification
Dynamics i LM’ LM IS Y Monetary Contraction SLOW GOODS MARKET / FAST FINANCIAL MARKETS
Facts • Insert Figure 5.11 • Insert Table 5.1