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This study explores the structure and function of DNA Polymerase γB and its processivity factor, shedding light on their role in DNA replication and repair. Using the PDB ID: 1G5H, we examine the superpositioning with the GRS dimerization domain and the four-helix bundle of the DNA binding domain. Mutations within the DNA binding domain are modeled, and the potential DNA interactions are discussed. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that PolγB and Glycyl-tRNA synthetase evolved from early gene duplications. This work contributes to understanding the evolutionary origins of these enzymes.
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DNA PolymeraseγB Processivity Factor Molecular Cell, Volume 7, Issue 1 , 1 January 2001, Pages 43-54 PDB ID:1G5H
Conclusion • PolγB & Glycyl-tRNA synthetase diverged from early gene duplication • Suggest that eukaryotic Glycyl-tRNA synthetase is from Archaea, PolγB is from Bacterial Glycyl-tRNA synthetase.