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Hagar Abraham Sarah Ismail Isaac Arabs Cousins Jews

Hagar Abraham Sarah Ismail Isaac Arabs Cousins Jews. Judaism. Symbols of Judaism. Founder of Judaism. Abraham. Country of Origin. Palestine Present day Israel. When. Around 1500 B.C.E.

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Hagar Abraham Sarah Ismail Isaac Arabs Cousins Jews

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  1. Hagar Abraham Sarah • Ismail Isaac • Arabs Cousins Jews

  2. Judaism

  3. Symbols of Judaism

  4. Founder of Judaism Abraham

  5. Country of Origin • Palestine • Present day Israel

  6. When • Around 1500 B.C.E. • According to Jewish calendar, we are in year 3514 AM (Anno Mundi = year of the world)

  7. Houses of Worship Synagogues

  8. Holy Books • TORAH (The Law) • NEVI'IM (The Prophets) • KETHUVIM (The Writings) • Talmud (Oral History)

  9. God • Yahweh • One God (Monotheistic)

  10. Key Beliefs • One God • God is eternal • 10 Commandments • Messiah will come • Dead will be resurrected • God knows all • God will punish the wicked • circumcision

  11. Sects of Judaism • Reform-emphasizes Jewish ethics through action to improve the world • Conservative-maintains that the ideas in the Torah come from God, but were transmitted by humans and contain a human component • Orthodox-very strict interpretation of Judaism

  12. Orthodox Jews

  13. Leadership Rabbi

  14. Bar Mitzvah

  15. Dietary Restrictions • No pork • Observant Jews do not mix meat and dairy products • No shell fish

  16. Important People • Moses- • Freed the Jews from slavery in Egypt • Given the 10 Commandments • created covenant between the God and the Jews • Saul • First king of Israel • chosen because drove Philistines out of ancient Palestine • tried to kill David

  17. David killed Goliath the giant united tribes of Israel established Jerusalem as capital founded a dynasty Solomon son of David most powerful king had extensive building program in Jerusalem built temple to house Ark of the Covenant that contained the 10 Commandments said to be the wisest man of his time

  18. Holidays/Celebration • Rosh Hashanah-is the official Jewish New Year's Day • Yom Kippur, the "Day of Atonement” praying for forgiveness of sins • Hanukkah-eight day celebration with lighting of menorah

  19. Shabbat-sundown on Friday night until sundown on Saturday night, observant Jews set aside time to pray and study -- a day to refrain from work and everyday cares Bar and Bat Mitzvah- celebration where boys and girls at 13 become adults

  20. Shabbat Bat Mitzvah

  21. Wedding

  22. Sacred Cities Jerusalem

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