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CHILD LABOR

CHILD LABOR. Definition. “ Child " shall apply to all persons under 18 years of age or those over but are unable to fully take care of themselves or protect themselves from abuse, neglect, cruelty, exploitation or discrimination because of a physical or mental disability or condition.

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CHILD LABOR

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  1. CHILD LABOR

  2. Definition • “Child" shall apply to all persons under 18 years of age or those over but are unable to fully take care of themselves or protect themselves from abuse, neglect, cruelty, exploitation or discrimination because of a physical or mental disability or condition. Republic Act No. 7610            

  3. Definition • Child labor • Illegally employing children who are less than 15 years of age in dangerous and life threatening activities • Work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and is harmful to their physical and mental development Child Labour and IPEC: An overview http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/manila/ipec/about/overview.htm

  4. Child Work vs. Child Labor CHILD WORK • Activities that can be combined with schooling (e.g. household activities) • Not harmful to children • Does not interfere with schooling • Contributes to their development CHILD LABOR • Performed at the expense of education • Work which is potentially hazardous, exploitative and detrimental to a child's health, schooling, physical, social and emotional well-being

  5. According to the National Statistics Office 2001 survey, of the 25 million children between the age of five and 17 nationwide, four million children are already working. Of the four million working children, only 2.6 million were able to attend school. Rise in child labor in Philippines tied to CARP’s failure PUBLISHED ON June 29, 2007 AT 10:32 AM · http://www.pinoypress.net/2007/06/29/rise-in-child-labor-in-philippines-tied-to-carps-failure/2/

  6. Bigger the household more likely that children work in order to help support the family. Final Report: 2001 survey on children 5-17y/o. INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATIONINTERNATIONAL PROGRAM FOR THE ELIMINATION OF CHILD LABOUR (ILO-IPEC) AND NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

  7. Males were more likely to work than females with a national sex ratio of 173 males per 100 females. Final Report: 2001 survey on children 5-17y/o. INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATIONINTERNATIONAL PROGRAM FOR THE ELIMINATION OF CHILD LABOUR (ILO-IPEC) AND NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

  8. A total of 2.6 million children 5-17 years old were laborers and unskilled workers during the past 12 months. • Largest percentage of child workers (49.5%) were found in the farms. • 83% or 1.2 million working children 5-17 years old who got paid gave earnings to their family, wholly or partly. Final Report: 2001 survey on children 5-17y/o. INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATIONINTERNATIONAL PROGRAM FOR THE ELIMINATION OF CHILD LABOUR (ILO-IPEC) AND NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

  9. The top two reasons why children 5-17 years old worked were to help in their own household enterprises and to supplement their family income. Final Report: 2001 survey on children 5-17y/o. INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATIONINTERNATIONAL PROGRAM FOR THE ELIMINATION OF CHILD LABOUR (ILO-IPEC) AND NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE

  10. Common industry where child labor is practiced • Deep-sea fishing (Muro Ami and Paaling) • Hog, banana, coconut, rice, rubber, sugarcane, tobacco, corn industries • Gold mining sector • Fashion accessories manufacturing • Pyrotechnics industry • Pornography Rachana Deshpande. Child Labor in Philippines, 15th October 2008 ttp://www.articlealley.com/article_666377_17.html RP has high child labor incidence, Saturday, 12 September 2009 15:27 Kristine L. Alave/Inquirer.net http://www.asianjournal.com/dateline-philippines/headlines/2904-rp-has-high-child-labor-incidence-.html

  11. Consequences of Child Labor • Children end up being malnourished and weak • Suffering from a large number of ailments • Lack education Child Labour and IPEC: An overview http://www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/manila/ipec/about/overview.htm

  12. Punishment for the guilty • Fine of 50,000 to a million and/or imprisonment 6 months to 20 years Republic Act No. 7610            

  13. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9231 • An act providing for the elimination of the worst forms of child labor and affording stronger protection for the working child

  14. SEC. 12. Employment of Children– Children below fifteen (15) years of age shall not be employed except: 1. When a child works directly under the sole responsibility of his/her parents or legal guardian and where only members of his/her family are employed

  15. SEC. 12. Employment of Children– Children below fifteen (15) years of age shall not be employed except: • Provided, that his/her employment neither endangers his/her life, safety, health, and morals, nor impairs his/her normal development • Provided, that the parent or legal guardian shall provide the said child with the prescribed primary and/or secondary education

  16. SEC. 12. Employment of Children– Children below fifteen (15) years of age shall not be employed except: 2. Where a child’s employment or participation in public entertainment or information through cinema, theater, radio, television or other forms of media is essential:

  17. Employment contract is concluded by the child’s parents or legal guardian, with the express agreement of the child concerned, if possible, and the approval of the Department of Labor and Employment

  18. "(a) The employer shall ensure the protection, health, safety, morals and normal development of the child: "(b) The employer shall institute measures to prevent the child’s exploitation or discrimination taking into account the system and level of remuneration, and the duration and arrangement of working time; and

  19. "(c) The employer shall formulate and implement, subject to the approval and supervision of competent authorities, a continuing program for training and skills acquisitions of the child.

  20. Ensuring that all children go to school and that their education is of good quality are keys topreventing child labour. http://www.unicef.org/protection/index_childlabour.html

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