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LOWERING

LOWERING. HIGH ANGLE LOWERING. OBJECTIVES: DISCUSS ELEMENTS OF A HIGH ANGLE LOWERING SYSTEM. SELECT EQUIPMENT MEDICAL CONSIDERATIONS FUNCTION OF FOLLOWING POSITIONS: LITTER TENDER,BRAKEMAN,ROPE HANDLER,BELAYER AND EDGE TENDER NEED FOR REALIABLE COMMUNICATIONS. TERMS. AUXILIARY TENDER:

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LOWERING

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  1. LOWERING

  2. HIGH ANGLE LOWERING • OBJECTIVES: DISCUSS • ELEMENTS OF A HIGH ANGLE LOWERING SYSTEM. • SELECT EQUIPMENT • MEDICAL CONSIDERATIONS • FUNCTION OF FOLLOWING POSITIONS: • LITTER TENDER,BRAKEMAN,ROPE HANDLER,BELAYER AND EDGE TENDER • NEED FOR REALIABLE COMMUNICATIONS

  3. TERMS • AUXILIARY TENDER: THE PERSON WHO RAPPELS ALONGSIDE THE LITTER AS IT BEING LOWERED IN ORDER TO ASSIST IN THE RESCUE. • BRAKEMAN: THE PERSON WHO OPERATES THE BRAKING DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE RATE OF DESCENT OF THE LOAD. • DOUBLE STRAND LOWERING: THE USE OF TWO ROPES ATTACHED TO THE LITTER IN A LOWERING LITTER RIGGED. DOUBLE STRAND LOWERINGS USUALLY INVOLVED TWO LITTER TENDERS.

  4. TERMS • EDGE TENDER: THE PERSON CONNECTED TO A SAFETY ATTACHMENT WHO WORKS AT THE EDGE. • LOAD: THE OBJECT / PERSON BEING LOWERED BY ROPE IN A HIGH ANGLE LOWERING. • PIG TAIL: A SHORT PIECE OF ROPE WITH WHICH THE LITTER TENDER ATTACHES TO THE LITTER SYSTEM. • SINGLE STRAND LOWERING: THE USE OF ONE MAIN LOWERING ROPE WITH A BELAY IN LITTER LOWERING. • SPIDER: THE SYSTEM OF ATTACHING A LOWERING ROPE TO A LITTER.

  5. THE HIGH ANGLE LOWERING • HIGH ANGLE LOWERING IS ALSO SOMETIMES CALLED VERTICAL LOWERING OR TECHNICAL LOWERING. • IF THE SUBJECT`S INJURIES ARE SEVERE ENOUGH,THE LOWERING IS DONE WITH THE SUBJECT PACKAGED IN A LITTER. • IN SOME CASES WHERE THE SUBJECT IS UNINJURED OR ONLY SLIGHTLY INJURED, IT MAY BE POSSIBLE TO LOWER HIM WITHOUT THE LITTER, BY ATTACHING HIM TO A RESCUER.

  6. SOME OF THE ENVIRONMENTS IN WHICH A HIGH ANGLE LOWERING MIGHT BE EMPLOYED INCLUDE: • CLIFFS • BUILDINGS • OTHERS STRUCTURES SUCH AS CRANES,TOWERS,STACKS,OR SILOS • VERTICAL CAVES

  7. BASIC ELEMENTS OF VERTICAL LOWERING SYSTEM • THE LOAD • THE LITTER TENDER(S) • MAIN LINE • BELAY SYSTEM • BRAKE DEVICE • BRAKEMAN • ROPE HANDLER • BELAYER • EDGE TENDER

  8. BELAYER ROPE HANDLER BBR BELAYER BELAY LINE MAIN LINE EDGE TENDER INTERLOCK LONG TAIL BOWLINE LOAD

  9. MAIN LINE BELAY LINE

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