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Christian Worship

Christian Worship. WORSHIP. 敬拜. Remembering . . . The Words of Worship The Nature of Worship. WORSHIP. 敬拜. Remembering . . . Biblical Patterns of Worship. Cain & Abel (Genesis 4:1-12) 該隱和亞伯 ( 創 4:1-12) By faith 信 Day of Atonement (Lev 16:1-34) 贖罪日 ( 利 16:1-34)

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Christian Worship

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  1. Christian Worship

  2. WORSHIP 敬拜 Remembering . . . The Words of Worship The Nature of Worship

  3. WORSHIP 敬拜 Remembering . . . Biblical Patterns of Worship

  4. Cain & Abel (Genesis 4:1-12)該隱和亞伯 (創4:1-12) • By faith 信 • Day of Atonement (Lev 16:1-34)贖罪日(利16:1-34) • Centrality of substitutionary sacrifice以替代性的祭物為中心 • Ezra reads the law (Nehemiah 8:1-12)以斯拉讀律法書 (尼8:1-12) • Centrality of the word; need for explanation/instruction; Gospel has the last word以聖經為中心; 需要解釋/指導; 福音是最後的信息 Biblical Patterns of Worship

  5. Another gathering (Nehemiah 9:1-5)其他聚會 (尼9:1-5) • Confession of sins 認罪 • Praise (Nehemiah 9:6-38)讚美 (尼9:6-38) • Praise based on substance, with focus on God’s forgiving love; humble prayer for help讚美基於一些物質, 焦點於上帝赦罪的愛; 謙卑尋求幫助 • Praise (Psalm 92)讚美 (詩92) • Praise by recalling God’s great acts, including acts of just judgment回想上帝的大能, 包括公義的審判而讚美 Biblical Patterns of Worship

  6. Synagogue worship (Luke 4:14-30)會當敬拜 (路4:14-30) • Reading of the Scripture; explanation of the Scripture; comfort and rebuke讀聖經; 解釋聖經’ 安慰和斥責 • Early Christians in Jerusalem (Acts 2:42-47)耶路撒冷的早期基督徒 • Apostles’ teaching, fellowship, breaking of bread, prayer; met every day使徒的教導, 團契, 擘餅, 禱告, 每日聚會 Biblical Patterns of Worship

  7. Those who come to worship (1 Co 14:13-25)那些敬拜的人(林前14:13-25) • Do what is beneficial for others做能對他人有益處的事 • Seek to edify others尋求做就別人的事 • Proclamation includes law宣告, 包括律法 • Unbelievers can benefit from worship非信徒可因敬拜得益 Biblical Patterns of Worship

  8. WORSHIP 敬拜 Biblical Patterns of Worship聖經的敬拜模式

  9. WORSHIP 敬拜 Broader Biblical Concepts that Help Shape Worship 廣泛的聖經概念幫助規劃敬拜

  10. The Center of Worship 敬拜的中心 While it is true that believers serve God in their worship . . .當信徒在敬拜中事奉上帝時…

  11. The Center of Worship 敬拜的中心 • Ecclesiastes 5:1–3 1 Guard your steps when you go to the house of God. Go near to listen rather than to offer the sacrifice of fools, who do not know that they do wrong. 2 Do not be quick with your mouth, do not be hasty in your heart to utter anything before God. God is in heaven and you are on earth, so let your words be few. 3 As a dream comes when there are many cares, so the speech of a fool when there are many words. • 傳5:1-3你到上帝的殿、要謹慎腳步．因為近前聽、勝過愚昧人獻祭、〔或作勝過獻愚昧人的祭〕、他們本不知道所作的是惡。2你在　神面前不可冒失開口、也不可心急發言．因為　神在天上、你在地下、所以你的言語要寡少。3事務多、就令人作夢、言語多、就顯出愚昧。

  12. The Center of Worship 敬拜的中心 • Divide your paper into four squares. 將紙張分為4部分 Attitudes that match Attitudes that are the opposite 態度符合 態度不符合 Worship practices to think about carefully Worship practices that match 敬拜程序符合 要小心思考的敬拜程序

  13. The Center of Worship 敬拜的中心 • Colossians 3:16 16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom, and as you sing psalms, hymns and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to God. • 西3:16 當用各樣的智慧、把基督的道理、豐豐富富的存在心裡、〔或作當把基督的道理豐豐富富的存在心裡以各樣的智慧〕用詩章、頌詞、靈歌、彼此教導、互相勸戒心被恩感歌頌上帝。

  14. The Means of Grace 施恩具 Power Tools 有能力的工具

  15. The Word 聖經/聖道 • James 1:18 18 He chose to give us birth through the word of truth, that we might be a kind of firstfruits of all he created. • 雅 1:18 他按自己的旨意、用真道生了我們、叫我們在他所造的萬物中、好像初熟的果子。

  16. Holy Baptism 聖洗禮 • John 3:5–6 5 Jesus answered, “I tell you the truth, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit. 6 Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit. • 約 3:5–6耶穌說、我實實在在的告訴你、人若不是從水和聖靈生的、就不能進　神的國。6從肉身生的、就是肉身．從靈生的、就是靈。

  17. The Lord’s Supper 聖餐 • 1 Corinthians 11:24–25 24 and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” 25 In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” • 林前 11:24–2524祝謝了、就擘開、說、這是我的身體、為你們捨的．〔捨有古卷作擘開〕你們應當如此行、為的是記念我。25飯後、也照樣拿起杯來、說、這杯是用我的血所立的新約．你們每逢喝的時候、要如此行、為的是記念我。

  18. Strength Training 堅強的訓練 • Hebrews 13:9 9 Do not be carried away by all kinds of strange teachings. It is good for our hearts to be strengthened by grace, not by ceremonial foods, which are of no value to those who eat them. • 來 13:9你們不要被那諸般怪異的教訓勾引了去．因為人心靠恩得堅固纔是好的．並不是靠飲食．那在飲食上專心的、從來沒有得著益處。

  19. Natural results 自然結果 • Romans 12:1 1 Therefore, I urge you, brothers, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God—this is your spiritual act of worship. • 羅 12:1所以弟兄們、我以上帝的慈悲勸你們、將身體獻上、當作活祭、是聖潔的、是上帝所喜悅的．你們如此事奉、乃是理所當然的。

  20. The Means of Grace and Worship • How does a proper understanding of the role of the Means of Grace influence our worship practices?我們應該如何正確理解施恩具的角色, 它是怎樣影響我們敬拜的實踐? 施恩具和敬拜

  21. Law & Gospel for the Believer 給信徒的律法與福音 Our lifeblood我們生命的根源

  22. After I proclaim to others . . . 當我向其他人傳福音之後… • 1 Corinthians 9:27 No, I beat my body and make it my slave so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified for the prize. 林前 9:27 我是攻克己身，叫身服我，恐怕我傳福音給別人，自己反被棄絕了。

  23. River Current and Good Law • Hebrews 2:1 says, “We must pay more careful attention, therefore, to what we have heard, so that we do not drift away.” 來2:1 所以，我們當越發鄭重所聽見的道理，恐怕我們隨流失去。

  24. River Current and Good Law Read Romans 7:7-25. Write down your list of “all the ways that the law is good.” Then explain how worship that isn’t thinking about Romans 7 might look different from worship that remembers the chapter.然後解釋假如敬拜是沒有考慮到羅7, 敬拜會是與章節中有何不同

  25. Ready for milk or solid food? • Read Hebrews 5:7 -6:3. Discuss with friends what the difference is between Christians who are spiritually mature and those who are not. If helpful, make a list of the traits of the mature and the traits of the immature.讀來5:7-6:3。一起討論屬靈成熟的基督徒與不成熟的基督徒之間的不同。可以列出成熟和不成熟的特徵。 喝奶或乾糧?

  26. If maturing in faith is connected to a greater appreciation of Christ’s work . . . Tell me more about Christ! Describe the concept or picture found in these verses. Then describe a situation where you could use this picture to bring comfort.描述這些章節中的概念或比喻。 然後描述何時可以運用這些比喻帶來安慰。 告訴我更多有關基督的事!

  27. If maturing in faith is connected to a greater appreciation of Christ’s work . . . Describe the concept or picture found in these verses. Then describe a situation where you could use this picture to bring comfort.描述這些章節中的概念或比喻。 然後描述何時可以運用這些比喻帶來安慰。 Hebrews 來 6:18-20 Hebrews 來 7:21-25 Hebrews 來 9:14 Hebrews 來 9:15 Hebrews 來 10:14 Hebrews 來 10:19-23 Hebrews 來 12:2-3 Hebrews 來 12:22-25

  28. Law & Gospel for the Unbeliever 給非信徒的律法與福音 A New Birth新生

  29. Wanted guests 目標人物 • 1 Corinthians 14:24–25 24 But if an unbeliever or someone who does not understand comes in while everybody is prophesying, he will be convinced by all that he is a sinner and will be judged by all, 25 and the secrets of his heart will be laid bare. So he will fall down and worship God, exclaiming, “God is really among you!” • 林前 14:24–25 若都作先知講道、偶然有不信的、或是不通方言的人進來、就被眾人勸醒、被眾人審明．25他心裡的隱情顯露出來、就必將臉伏地、敬拜上帝、說上帝真是在你們中間了。

  30. A stunning image 令人震驚的形象 • Ephesians 2:1 1 As for you, you were dead in your transgressions and sins . . . 4 But because of his great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, 5 made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressions—it is by grace you have been saved. • 弗2:1 -5你們死在過犯罪惡之中、他叫你們活過來．4然而　神既有豐富的憐憫．因他愛我們的大愛、5當我們死在過犯中的時候、便叫我們與基督一同活過來．（你們得救是本乎恩） • Based on these verses, what words would you use to describe conversion?在這節中, 你會用哪些字形象回轉? • See also Acts 13:48 &

  31. Words often used 常用的字 • Revelation 3:19–20 19 Those whom I love I rebuke and discipline. So be earnest, and repent. 20 Here I am! I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in and eat with him, and he with me. • 啟3:19-20 凡我所疼愛的、我就責備管教他．所以你要發熱心、也要悔改。20看哪、我站在門外叩門．若有聽見我聲音就開門的、我要進到他那裡去、我與他、他與我一同坐席。 • See also Acts 13:48 &

  32. Role of the will 意志的角色 “We may now appreciate that when a person comes to trust in Christ, all three elements must be present. There must be some basic knowledge or understanding of the facts of the gospel. There must also be approval of, or agreement with, these facts. . . . ” “我們現在可以體會當一個人信基督, 所有3個元素都存在。當中一定有對福音的基本認識或理解….”

  33. Role of the will 意志的角色 “. . . But all this still does not add up to true saving faith. That comes only when I make a decision of my will to depend on, or put my trust in, Christ as my Savior. This personal decision to place my trust in Christ is something done in my heart, the central faculty of my entire being that makes commitments for me as a whole person.” (Wayne Grudem in Systematic Theology, p. 712).

  34. A Model 模範 • “Lazarus, come out” (John 11:43)“拉撒路出來！” (約11:43) • “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved” (Acts 16:31)當信主耶穌，你和你一家都必得救。(徒16:31) • In what way are the words of Jesus to Lazarus and the words of Peter to the Pentecost audience similar?在哪方面耶穌對拉撒路的說話, 與彼得在聖靈降臨期對聽眾所說的話是相似的?

  35. Speak the power 說出權能 • Romans 1:16 16 I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile. • 羅1:16 我不以福音為恥．這福音本是上帝的大能、要救一切相信的、先是猶太人、後是希利尼人。 • See also Acts 13:48 &

  36. Conversion and Worship • How does a proper understanding of conversion influence our worship practices?怎樣理解回轉如何影響我們的敬拜模式? 回轉與敬拜

  37. Leadership in Worship 敬拜中的領袖 Divine Design神性的設計

  38. Leaders are blessings 領袖是蒙祝福的 • 1 Timothy 4:11–16 11 Command and teach these things. 12 Don’t let anyone look down on you because you are young, but set an example for the believers in speech, in life, in love, in faith and in purity. 13 Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to preaching and to teaching. 14 Do not neglect your gift, which was given you through a prophetic message when the body of elders laid their hands on you. 15 Be diligent in these matters; give yourself wholly to them, so that everyone may see your progress. 16 Watch your life and doctrine closely. Persevere in them, because if you do, you will save both yourself and your hearers. • 提前4:11-16這些事你要吩咐人、也要教導人。12不可叫人小看你年輕．總要在言語、行為、愛心、信心、清潔上．都作信徒的榜樣。13你要以宣讀、勸勉、教導為念、直等到我來。14你不要輕忽所得的恩賜、就是從前藉著預言、在眾長老按手的時候、賜給你的。15這些事你要殷勤去作、並要在此專心、使眾人看出你的長進來。16你要謹慎自己和自己的教訓、要在這些事上恆心．因為這樣行、又能救自己、又能救聽你的人。

  39. Leadership is a divine design 領袖是神性的設計 • Hebrews 13:17 17 Obey your leaders and submit to their authority. They keep watch over you as men who must give an account. Obey them so that their work will be a joy, not a burden, for that would be of no advantage to you. • 來 13:17你們要依從那些引導你們的、且要順服．因他們為你們的靈魂時刻儆醒、好像那將來交賬的人．你們要使他們交的時候有快樂、不至憂愁．若憂愁就與你們無益了。

  40. Leadership in Worship • Explain why godly leadership is so important for Christian worship.解釋為何虔敬的領袖對基督徒敬拜是如此重要的 敬拜中的領袖

  41. Honoring God in worship 在敬拜中榮耀上帝 • Read 1 Corinthians 14:26-40 and 1 Timothy 2:8-15 讀林前14:26-40 和提前2:8-15 • Make two lists列出兩張清單 • First, list the principles God gives that apply to worship首先, 列出上帝給予應用在敬拜的原則 • Second, list things that you found difficult to understand第二, 列出你覺得很難明白的事件

  42. Leadership in Worship • Explain why foot washing is so important in understanding God’s design for leadership.解釋為何洗腳對明白上帝設立的領袖是如此重要 敬拜中的領袖

  43. Leadership in Worship • How does a proper understanding of God’s plan for leadership influence our worship practices?正確理解上帝設立領袖的計劃是如何影響我們的敬拜模式? 敬拜中的領袖

  44. Assignment for our next class • Get an electronic or paper copy of two songs that you enjoy singing at church尋找兩首你喜愛的教會詩歌 • For each of these songs, list three reasons why you think that the song is good每一首歌列出3個你喜愛它的原因

  45. WORSHIP 敬拜 Broader Biblical Concepts that Help Shape Worship

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