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Cornell Waste Management Institute

Cornell Waste Management Institute. Butcher Waste Composting Policy Evolution. Jean Bonhotal cwmi.css.cornell.edu. Structures. Structure with Natural Air Flow. 300+ facilities, Which Are Regulated, Why?.

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Cornell Waste Management Institute

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  1. Cornell Waste Management Institute Butcher Waste Composting Policy Evolution Jean Bonhotal cwmi.css.cornell.edu

  2. Structures

  3. Structure with Natural Air Flow

  4. 300+ facilities, Which Are Regulated, Why?

  5. ??How will end product be used for ???Should we regulate the process or end product ???Does Compost Standard testing fit?

  6. Decision Making Process(initial meetings) NYS Dept. Of Environmental Conservation Cornell School of Vet. Medicine Cornell Cooperative Extension Pro-Dairy NYS Dept. of Health

  7. Risk AEM Tier II Worksheet on Farm Waste Disposal, Revised September 2000

  8. States’ Standards

  9. Expansion of Team • Communication within NYS DEC • Natural Resource Conservation Service • NYS Dept of Transportation

  10. Well-drained, at least 200 ft from water courses, sinkholes, seasonal seeps or other landscape features that indicate the area is hydrologically sensitive.

  11. NYC Watershed

  12. Temperatures were maintained at adequate levels for pathogen reduction

  13. Source: Louisiana State University

  14. Pathogen Data Site Bulk Mo. Clostridium E. coli F. Strep Listeria Goat Wood 4 6000 CFU/g <10 CFU/g 50 CFU/g 0 CFU/g chips Cow Wood 4 9600 CFU/g 180 MPN/g 1300 MPN/g 590 MPN/g chips Cow Manure 4 20 CFU/g <10 CFU/g 7400 CFU/g 1.1x10^6 CFU/g silage Deer Wood 8 5455 CFU/g 96 MPN/g 96 MPN/g 71 MPN/g chips

  15. Iowa State University Tom Glanville, et al Environmental Impacts & Biosecurity of Composting for Emergency Disposal of Livestock Mortality http://www.abe.iastate.edu/cattlecomposting/

  16. Video in French? • Chantal J. Beauchamp, Ph.D., professeure • Departement de phytologie • Universite Laval • Ste-Foy, Quebec • G1K 7P4 • Telec./Fax : (418) 656-7856 • Tel : (418) 656-2131 poste/ext 7349

  17. Progress with Rules • NYS Dept. Of Environmental Conservation • Am. Assoc. Of Meat Processors • NRCS Compost Standard • NRCS Mortality Standard • DOT Road Kill Compost Manual

  18. Roadkill Research Project Literature Search for Time/Temp for Various Pathogens Pathogen Seeded Research Piles Develop Educational Materials for DOT Work with site throughout NYS to encourage adoption

  19. Pile Locations • Demonstration/pilot piles at 3 DOT locations – compost analysis and pathogen testing. • 3 research piles at Cornell’s compost site – additional pathogen testing on “seeded” organisms.

  20. Wood Chip Analysis – Day 0 Analysis done by Woods End Research Laboratory, Mount Vernon, ME

  21. Temperature Data Watertown Bottom layer probe 3 Top layer under deer Bottom layer probe 1 Ambient High temps: Probe 1: 23.4oC on 11/14/05 at 1:00am Top layer: 22.1oC on 11/29/05 at 8:30pm Probe 3: 58.6oC on 11/30/05 at 3:30am Ambient: 24.6oC on 11/06/05 at 1:30pm

  22. Pile Building – Cornell • Spiral colon and blind sac removed from deer – portions of the intestinal tract with the highest bacterial load.

  23. Pile Building - Cornell • Contents mixed and put in retrievable bags/wiffle balls for placement in deer. Johnes positive manure Deer Intestines

  24. Pile Building – Cornell • 24” wood chips • 2 deer • 12” wood chips • 2 deer • 24” wood chips • Temperature recorded via data loggers – recorded every ½ hour

  25. Cornell Waste Management Institute 101b Rice Hall Ithaca, NY 14847 Contact: • Jean Bonhotal……jb29@cornell.edu • 607-255-8444 • Web…….http://cwmi.css.cornell.edu

  26. Deer Disposalin Florida

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