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Comprehensive Review of Heart Anatomy, Blood Flow, and EKG Analysis

This comprehensive review covers essential aspects of cardiac function and blood circulation. It includes detailed diagrams labeling key components such as atriums, ventricles, valves, and conduction pathways including the SA node and Purkinje fibers. We identify the flow of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood through pulmonary and systemic circuits. The review further examines major arteries and veins, explains EKG waveforms, and identifies common heart diseases. It also covers ABO blood types, transfusion compatibility, and the mechanisms of agglutination, providing a thorough understanding of heart physiology.

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Comprehensive Review of Heart Anatomy, Blood Flow, and EKG Analysis

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Review #1 Draw the heart and label the following: * atriums * ventricles * all four valves * septum * SA node, AV node, Bundle of HIS, left and right and bundle branches, and Purkinje fibers

  2. Review #2 • Identify the direction of blood flow through the heart including oxygenated and de-oxygenated blood • Describe the difference between pulmonary and systemic blood flow

  3. Review #3 • Identify the function of the following: Iliac artery/vein Renal artery/vein Mesenteric artery Hepatic Artery/Vein Aorta Pulmonary Artery/Vein Subclavian Artery/Vein Carotid Artery Inferior/Superior Vena Cava Jugular Vein

  4. Review #4 • Describe the Conduction System through the heart….explain how the electrical signal travels through the heart. • Include SA node, AV node, Bundle of His, left and right bundle branches, Purkinje fibers, atria, and ventricles

  5. Review #5 • Explain each wave found in an EKG P wave Q wave R wave S wave T wave

  6. Heart Disease • Identify the following heart problems • Ischemia • Hypoxia • Angina Pectoris • Heart Attack • Heart Murmur • Arrhythimia • Tachycardia vs. Bradycardia

  7. Review #6 • Identify the ABO blood types and give the antigens and antibodies that each possess • Identify which blood types can donate to patients in need of blood transfusions

  8. Review #7 • Explain why agglutination occurs • Explain why O Blood can be given to anyone (universal donor) • Explain why AB blood can receive blood from anyone (universal recipient)

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