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This piece explores the complex interrelations of orthography and phonology in the pronunciation and recognition of the word "ship." It delves into the processes of phonological recoding, where phonetic input influences semantic systems, and examines hypotheses such as Orthographic Autonomy and Phonological Mediation. Using "ship" as the focal point, the analysis investigates both obligatory and optional phonological recoding, highlighting how the word is processed in oral and written forms, enhancing our understanding of language cognition.
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“ship” S S H H I I P P ship Orthography- Phonology Conversion Phonological Input Lexicon Phonological Input Lexicon Orthographic Input Lexicon Phonological Output Lexicon Phonological Output Lexicon Semantic System Semantic System “ship” /šIp/ “ship” “ship” /šIp/ ship Orthographic Lexicon Hypothesis Phonological Recoding Hypothesis
“ship” S S H H I I P P ship Orthography- Phonology Conversion Orthographic Input Lexicon Phonological Input Lexicon Phonological Input Lexicon Orthography- Phonology Conversion Phonological Output Lexicon Phonological Output Lexicon Semantic System Semantic System “ship” /šIp/ “ship” “ship” /šIp/ ship Obligatory Phonological Recoding Optional Phonological Recoding
S S H H I I P P Phonological Output Lexicon Orthographic Output Lexicon Phonological Output Lexicon Orthographic Output Lexicon Semantic System Semantic System Orthographic Autonomy Hypothesis “ship” /šIp/ ship Phonological Mediation Hypothesis “ship” /šIp/ ship
Patient PW Oral & Written Picture Naming